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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and outcomes of the study population by presence or absence of severe AKI within 7 days

From: Combination of biomarker with clinical risk factors for prediction of severe acute kidney injury in critically ill patients

Variable

Severe AKI

Non-Severe AKI

P Value

N

96(16.6)

481(83.4)

 

Age (years)

73(58–81)

67(51–77)

0.004

Male

64(66.7)

301(62.6)

0.448

BMI (kg/m2)

26.18(23.03–29.41)

24.8(22.86–27.68)

0.037

SAPSII

44(34–52)

38(27–50)

0.153

Chronic risk factors

 Age > 65 years

66(68.8)

256(53.2)

0.005

 BMI > 30 kg/m2

21(21.9)

61(12.7)

0.039

 Hypertension

48(50)

212(44.1)

0.49

 DM

21(21.9)

66(13.7)

0.138

 CKD

20(20.8)

39(8.1)

<0.001

 Lung diseases

8(8.3)

43(8.9)

0.848

 CVD

10(10.4)

58(12.1)

0.649

Acute risk factors

 Sepsis

20(20.8)

41(8.5)

<0.001

 Surgery

18(18.8)

67(13.9)

0.224

 Vasopressor

46(47.9)

179(37.2)

0.05

 Mechanical ventilation

71(74)

329(68.4)

0.281

 MAP< 70 mmHg

40(41.7)

109(22.7)

<0.001

Biochemical indicators

 Serum creatinine, admission (mg/dl)

1.08 (0.75–1.45)

0.83(0.65–1.08)

<0.001

 Serum lactate, admission (mmol/l)

2.1(1.4–3.8)

1.6(1.2–2.6)

0.001

 NephroCheck value, admission((ng/ml)2/1000)

0.66(0.23–2.49)

0.29(0.08–0.86)

<0.001

 PCT, admission (ug/l)

1.19(0.28–6.81)

0.26(0.10–1.45)

<0.001

 Nephrocheck (+)

69(71.9)

233(48.4)

<0.001

 PCT (+)

54(56.3)

115(23.9)

<0.001

Outcomes

 CRRT

11(11.5)

6(1.2)

<0.001

 Death

32(33.3)

63(13.1)

<0.001

 LOS(d)

5(2–8)

3(2–7)

0.034

  1. Data are expressed as n (%) or median (interquartile range)
  2. BMI Body mass index, SAPS II Simplified acute physiology score II, DM Diabetes mellitus, CKD Chronic kidney disease, CVD Cardiovascular disease, MAP Mean arterial pressure, PCT Procalcitonin, CRRT Continuous renal replacement therapy, LOS Length of stay