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Fig. 1 | BMC Nephrology

Fig. 1

From: Causal effect between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol as risk factors for chronic kidney disease: a mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

Two-sample mendelian randomization of serum lipid level and the risk of CKD. a TC; b TG; c HDL-C; d LDL-C e ApoA1; f ApoB. Expo., exposure; Outc., outcome. CKD: Chronic kidney disease; TC, Total cholesterol; TG, Triglyceride; HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo, Apolipoprotein; CI: Confidence interval; MR: Mendelian randomization

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