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Fig. 5 | BMC Nephrology

Fig. 5

From: Causal effect between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol as risk factors for chronic kidney disease: a mendelian randomization study

Fig. 5

Sensitivity analyses using the leave-one-out approach on the association of serum lipid level on CKD. a TC; b TG; c HDL-C; d LDL-C (e) ApoA1; f ApoB. Each black dot represents an IVW method for estimating causal the effect of the line serum lipid level on the CKD does not exclude a case where a particular SNP caused a significant change in the overall results

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BMC Nephrology

ISSN: 1471-2369

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