No diabetes N = 176 | Diabetes N = 187 | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Physiological factors, mean (SD) | |||
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 28 (5) | 31 (6) | < 0.001 |
Waist, cm | |||
Male | 97 (12) | 107 (14) | < 0.001 |
Female | 94 (13) | 104 (15) | < 0.001 |
Blood pressure mmHg, mean (SD) | |||
Systolic | 156 (22) | 151 (22) | 0.050 |
Diastolic | 90 (12) | 87 (11) | 0.039 |
Smoking, n (%) | 24 (14) | 12 (6) | 0.021 |
Comorbidities, n (%) | |||
Ischemic heart disease | 29 (16) | 44 (24) | 0.094 |
Heart failure | 3 (2) | 4 (2) | 0.76 |
Arterial fibrillation and flutter | 22 (12) | 32 (17) | 0.22 |
Hypertensive disease | 99 (56) | 126 (67) | 0.029 |
Cerebrovascular diseases | 6 (4) | 4 (2) | 0.46 |
Disease of arteries, arterioles and capillaries | 6 (3) | 5 (3) | 0.68 |
Laboratory values, mean (SD) | |||
Cholesterol, mmol/l | |||
Total | 4.91 (1.01) | 4.59 (1.13) | 0.005 |
High-density lipoprotein | 1.56 (0.44) | 1.38 (0.42) | < 0.001 |
Low-density lipoprotein | 3.00 (0.84) | 2.70 (1.01) | 0.002 |
Total triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.14 (0.51) | 1.56 (0.73) | < 0.001 |
Fasting plasma glucose, mmol/l | 6.15 (3.75) | 7.78 (2.41) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c, mmol/l | 37.4 (3.5) | 49.3 (13.6) | < 0.001 |
ALAT, U/l | 22.9 (10.8) | 26.8 (17.3) | 0.099 |
P-Alb, g/l | 40.4 (3.1) | 39.9 (3.7) | 0.16 |
U-Alb, mg/l | 4.5 (11.9) | 11.3 (38.0) | 0.11 |
CRP, mg/l | 2.2 (3.7) | 3.4 (6.5) | 0.034 |
Glomerular filtration rate | |||
CKD-EPI, ml/min/1.73m2, mean (SD) | 80.5 (14.8) | 77.5 (18.8) | 0.089 |
CKD-EPI, < 60 ml/min/1.73m2, n (%) | 17 (10) | 30 (16) | 0.070 |