Table 3 Predictors of the long-term renal outcomes in DKA patients using Cox proportional hazards model^a

Male

0.868 (0.540–1.397)

0.561

Age (year)

1.014 (1.001–1.026)

0.029

History of CVD

1.644 (0.857–3.151)

0.134

Type 2 diabetic mellitus

1.547 (0.940–2.545)

0.086

Preexisting CKD

2.831 (1.647–4.868)

< 0.001

1.899 (1.088–3.314)

0.024

HbA1c(%)

1.081 (0.977–1.198)

0.132

Baseline eGFR (ml/min/1.73m²)

0.990 (0.980–0.999)

0.032

 Non-AKI (Reference)

Reference

Reference

 AKI

4.107 (2.273–7.421)

< 0.001

3.598 (1.957–6.614)

< 0.001