Table 3 Cox Proportional Hazard Model for Relationship of Dichotomous Social Determinant of Health Score on Mortality

Dichotomous SDOH score group

0.01

No adverse

SDOH factors (0)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Adverse

SDOH factors (≥1)

1.19 (0.91–1.56)

^a1.42 (1.07–1.88)

^a1.38 (1.05–1.80)

^a1.41 (1.08–1.84)

Gender

Female (ref Male)

^a0.72 (0.53–0.97)

0.64 (0.47–0.88)

^a0.67 (0.48–0.93)

0.02

Age at Screening

(Increase 1 year)

^a1.06 (1.04–1.07)

^a1.05 (1.04–1.06)

^a1.05 (1.03–1.06)

< 0.01

Race (ref non-Hispanic White)

0.08

non-Hispanic Black

0.85 (0.62–1.16)

0.85 (0.62–1.15)

0.84 (0.61–1.16)

Other

^a0.69 (0.50–0.94)

^a0.68 (0.49–0.93)

^a0.69 (0.50–0.95)

Education level

(Increase 1 level)

0.90 (0.82–1.00)

0.95 (0.86–1.05)

0.97 (0.88–1.07)

0.57

Insurance coverage

No (ref Yes)

0.71 (0.34–1.49)

0.78 (0.37–1.66)

0.75 (0.35–1.62)

0.46

Physical activity

Moderate to Vigorous (ref none)

^a0.51 (0.38–0.69)

^a0.52 (0.37–0.73)

< 0.01

Smoking status

Former or Current Smoker

^a1.40 (1.10–1.80)

^a1.37 (1.05–1.79)

0.02

Drinking status

Moderate or above drinker (ref none)

^a0.62 (0.46–0.83)

^a0.59 (0.43–0.82)

< 0.01

Hemoglobin A1c (%) (Increase 1%)

^a1.10 (1.01–1.19)

0.02

Hypertension (Ref No Hypertension)

1.02 (0.73–1.44)

0.90

Heart disease (Ref No Heart Disease)

^a1.80 (1.37–2.37)

< 0.01

Stroke (Ref No Stroke)

0.97 (0.62–1.53)

0.91

Cancer (Ref No Cancer)

^a1.41 (1.00–1.99)

0.05