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Fig. 1 | BMC Nephrology

Fig. 1

From: Effect of various dialysis modalities on intradialytic hemodynamics, tissue injury and patient discomfort in chronic dialysis patients: design of a randomized cross-over study (HOLLANT)

Fig. 1

Overview of study scheme. The run-in phase during week − 1 and week 0 (total duration of 2 weeks) is followed by the four different dialysis treatment modalities (S-HD, C-HD, LV-HDF, HV-HDF) in a randomized order (total duration of 8 weeks).  = Non-invasive advanced hemodynamic monitoring (Clearsight) during the first or second treatment of the last week and measurement of blood pressure every 15 min;  = assessment of STE, blood sampling and measurement of blood pressure every 15 min;  = measurement of blood pressure every 30 min

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