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Table 1 Participant characteristics by willingness to accept kidney transplantation

From: Determinants of willingness to accept kidney transplantation among chronic kidney disease patients in Ghana

 

Willing to undergo kidney transplant

No (%)

Yes (%)

Total(%c)

p-value

Sex

   

0.129

 Male

57 (29.38)

137 (70.62)

194 (56.73)

 

 Female

55 (37.16)

93 (62.84)

148 (43.27)

 

Current Age (years)

 Mean ± SD

51.86 ± 18.07

49.45 ± 16.56

50.24 ± 17.08

0.233

  < 40 years

27 (30.34)

62 (69.66)

89 (26.02)

0.470

 40-59 years

44 (30.77)

99 (69.23)

143 (41.81)

 

  > =60 years

41 (37.27)

69 (62.73)

110 (32.16)

 

Current Marital Status

   

0.187

 Married

60 (30.93)

134 (69.07)

194 (56.73)

 

 Single

27 (33.33)

54 (66.67)

81 (23.68)

 

 Widowed

20 (45.45)

24 (54.55)

44 (12.87)

 

 Divorced

5 (21.74)

18 (78.26)

23 (6.73)

 

Religion

   

0.427

 Christian

99 (31.73)

213 (68.27)

312 (91.23)

 

 Muslim

11 (44)

14 (56)

25 (7.31)

 

 Non-denominational

2 (40)

3 (60)

5 (1.46)

 

Educational Level

   

0.052

 No formal education

10 (52.63)

9 (47.37)

19 (5.56)

 

 Primary/JHS

42 (38.53)

67 (61.47)

109 (31.87)

 

 Senior high School/Vo

19 (25)

57 (75)

76 (22.22)

 

 Tertiary education

41 (29.71)

97 (70.29)

138 (40.35)

 

Employment Status

   

0.359

 Unemployed

41 (35.65)

74 (64.35)

115 (33.63)

 

 Employed

42 (28.57)

105 (71.43)

147 (42.98)

 

 Retired

29 (36.25)

51 (63.75)

80 (23.39)

 

Wealth quintile

   

0.205

 1st quintile

29 (42.03)

40 (57.97)

69 (20.18)

 

 2nd quintile

20 (28.99)

49 (71.01)

69 (20.18)

 

 3rd quintile

25 (36.23)

44 (63.77)

69 (20.18)

 

 4th quintile

22 (32.35)

46 (67.65)

68 (19.88)

 

 5th quintile

16 (23.88)

51 (76.12)

67 (19.59)

 

Social Support

   

0.385

 Low

40 (35.09)

74 (64.91)

114 (33.33)

 

 Medium

32 (27.83)

83 (72.17)

115 (33.63)

 

 High

40 (35.4)

73 (64.6)

113 (33.04)

 

Dialysis

   

0.032*

 Yes

24 (24.24)

75 (75.76)

99 (28.95)

 

 No

88 (36.21)

155 (63.79)

243 (71.05)

 

CKD stage

   

0.086

 stage 3

8 (25.81)

23 (74.19)

31 (9.06)

 

 stage 4

29 (46.03)

34 (53.97)

63 (18.42)

 

 stage 5

11 (33.33)

22 (66.67)

33 (9.65)

 

 End stage on dialysis

64 (29.77)

151 (70.23)

215 (62.87)

 

Has valid health insurance

   

0.028*

 Yes

92 (30.67)

208 (69.33)

300 (87.72)

 

 No

20 (47.62)

22 (52.38)

42 (12.28)

 

Preferred source of kidney

   

< 0.001***

 Deceased Kidney

3 (50.00)

3 (50.00)

6 (1.75)

 

 Living Kidney

28 (20.29)

110 (79.71)

138 (40.35)

 

 N/A- I don’t want a kidney

32 (94.12)

2 (5.88)

34 (9.94)

 

 No preference

49 (29.88)

115 (70.12)

164 (47.95)

 

Other regular Income

   

0.101

 Yes

2 (13.33)

13 (86.67)

15 (4.39)

 

 No

110 (33.64)

217 (66.36)

327 (95.61)

 
  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, N = frequency; %§ represent row percentages, %□ represent column percentages; p-values obtained from chi-square\Fishers’ exact tests of association