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Table 3 Clinical and Laboratory investigation results in participants

From: Demographic, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Ghana

Baseline parameters

All Subjects

Male

Female

p

 

mean ± SD

mean ± SD

mean ± SD

 

SBP(mmHg)

140.8 ± 26.9

138.6 ± 26.8

142.7 ± 27.2

0.494

DBP (mmHg)

78.6 ± 18.1

86.3 ± 14.9

81.1 ± 13.5

0.038

Haemoglobin

10.3 ± 3.0

11.0 ± 3.2

9.6 ± 2.7

0.071

 

Median [IQR]

Median [IQR]

Median [IQR]

 

Sodium

138.0 [136.0-141.0]

138.0 [136.0-142.0]

138.5 [137.0-141.0]

0.962

Potassium

4.4 [4.0-4.9]

4.7 [4.1–5.3]

4.2 [3.9–4.7]

0.026

Urea

5.7 [3.8–15.2]

8.0 [4.3–20.3]

4.3 [3.0-8.4]

0.002

Creatinine

167.0 [93.7–354.0]

180.0 [117.6–364.0]

129.0 [66.5–244.0]

0.067

eGFR

45.0 [17.0–96.0]

38.5 [14.6–71.5]

51.0 [23.0-114.5]

0.287

MCV

81.1 [74.4–86.4]

78.7 [74.1–86.2]

81.8 [74.4–86.4]

0.702

MCH

27.7 [25.5–29.5]

27.7 [25.5–29.7]

27.8 [24.3–29.3]

0.409

White Blood Count

5.1 [4.4–6.5]

5.5 [4.6–6.6]

4.9 [4.4–6.5]

0.323

Triglycerides

1.1 [0.8–1.4]

1.0 [0.7–1.4]

1.1 [0.9–1.4]

0.650

LDL-c

3.0 [2.3–4.2]

2.9 [2.3-4.0]

3.0 [2.3–4.2]

0.762

HDL-c

1.3 [1.2–1.8]

1.2 [0.9–1.3]

1.7 [1.3–1.9]

0.001

VLDL-c

0.5 [0.4–0.6]

0.5 [0.3–0.6]

0.5 [0.4–0.6]

0.879

Cholesterol

5.0 [4.1-5.0]

4.4 [4.0–6.0]

5.4 [4.1–6.1]

0.524

 

 N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

Urine Protein

 Positive

33/50 (66.0)

15/22 (68.2)

18/28 (64.3)

0.773

 Negative

17/50 (34.0)

7/22 (31.8)

10/28 (35.7)

Urine Blood

 Positive

17/50 (34.0)

8/22 (36.4)

9/28 (32.1)

0.875

 Negative

33/50 (66.0)

14/22 (63.6)

19/28 (67.9)

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, VLDL-c very low density lipoprotein cholesterol, MCV mean corpuscular volume, MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin