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Fig. 4 | BMC Nephrology

Fig. 4

From: Differences in physical symptoms between those with and without kidney disease: a comparative study across disease stages in a UK population

Fig. 4

Odds Ratio of having a symptom present across groups. Data shown as Odds Ratio with 95% confidence intervals. The dotted line represents an Odds Ratio of 1 (non-kidney disease reference group). An Odds Ratio greater than 1 indicated an increased likelihood of having this symptom. Closed black dots indicate a significant Odds Ratio; larger open square indicates no statistically significant difference to reference group. A present symptom was defined as being present at least once a week or more; absence of symptom was defined as either never or < 1 week. For males, loss of libido also included presence of erectile dysfunction. Tested using multinominal logistic regression modelling (adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, and no. of comorbidities). ND = Non-dialysis; HD = Haemodialysis; PD = Peritoneal dialysis; KTRs = Kidney transplant recipients. Data used to generate figure can be found in Supplementary Material 4

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