Table 3 Factors associated with residual renal impairment at discharge of COVID-19 children
From: Acute kidney injury in children with COVID-19: a retrospective study
Factors | Residual Renal Impairmenta (%) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | ≥ 5 years | 10.4 | 0.350 |
< 5 years | 5.0 | ||
Sex | Male | 8.1 | 0.806 |
Female | 9.6 | ||
Nationality | Saudi | 10.6 | 0.565 |
Non-Saudi | 7.1 | ||
Comorbiditiesb | No | 4.7 | 0.023 |
Yes | 20.0 | ||
Dyspnea | No | 9.1 | 0.966 |
Yes | 8.8 | ||
GI symptomsc | No | 9.2 | 0.895 |
Yes | 8.3 | ||
Skin rash | No | 8.1 | 0.134 |
Yes | 33.3 | ||
Arterial BP | Normal | 6.9 | < 0.001 |
High | 0 | ||
Low | 75.0 | ||
Hypoxia | No | 5.6 | 0.020 |
Yes | 23.5 | ||
Dehydration | No | 8.2 | 0.588 |
Yes | 12.5 | ||
Heart failure (clinical signs) | No | 8.0 | 0.001 |
Yes | 100 | ||
Chest radiograph | Normal | 7.6 | 0.005 |
Mild Pneumonia | 5.6 | ||
Severe Pneumonia | 0 | ||
ARDS | 66.7 | ||
Anemia | No | 7.0 | 0.386 |
Yes | 12.5 | ||
WBC | Normal | 4.0 | 0.164 |
Low | 18.2 | ||
High | 14.3 | ||
Serum sodium | Normal | 5.3 | 0.011 |
Low | 25.0 | ||
High | 33.3 | ||
Hyperkalemia | No | 9.6 | 0.425 |
Yes | 0 | ||
LFT | Normal | 6.0 | 0.046 |
Abnormal | 21.1 | ||
CRP | Normal | 3.8 | 0.033 |
High | 17.1 | ||
Troponin I | Normal | 9.4 | 0.262 |
High | 20.0 | ||
Blood culture | Negative | 6.8 | 0.002 |
Positive | 42.9 | ||