Table 2 Multivariate binary logistic regression analyses for factors associated with diabetic kidney disease

Sex

Female (Ref)

Male

0.9

0.7–1.12

0.6

Age (Years)

1.02

1.01–1.03

0.02*

Duration of DM (Years)

1.1

0.99–1.03

0.42

Medical history

Smoking

1.12

0.95–1.3

0.17

Hypertension

1.4

1.1–1.8

0.03*

CAD

0.9

0.6–1.3

0.44

Stroke

1.4

0.9–2.2

0.16

Neuropathy

1.24

1.01–1.6

<0.05*

Retinopathy

1.3

1.01–1.7

<0.05*

Medications

Insulin

1.38

1.1–1.7

0.01*

Metformin

0.42

0.33–0.55

<0.01*

ACEIs/ARBs

0.8

0.6–1.1

0.1

Beta blockers

1.3

1.01–1.7

0.02*

Diuretics

1.4

1.1–1.8

0.01*

CCB

1.4

1.1–1.9

<0.01*

Triglyceride’s level (mg/dl)

1.1

1.01–1.2

<0.01*

HDL (mg/dl)

0.98

0.97–0.99

<0.01*