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Table 3 Mean variables at 12 weeks of treatment

From: Effect of Oral carnosine supplementation on urinary TGF-β in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Placebo

(N=20)

Carnosine

(N=20)

P value

Body weight (kg)

72.54±14.7

81.34±18.9

0.117

Body mass index (kg/m2)

28.18±5.0

30.12±5.6

0.268

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

133.35±16.5

130.9±13.6

0.611

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

76.2±7.9

78.9±11.7

0.763

BUN (mg/dL)

18.89±5.6

16.06±5.9

0.217

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.895±0.03

0.896±0.3

0.832

GFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

78.34±23.6

85.78±20.2

0.434

Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL)

156.85±70.2

151.9±47.5

0.171

HemoglobinA1C (%)

7.86±1.8

7.48±1.3

0.716

LDL (mg/dL)

102.59±48.1

91.5±35.2

0.656

HDL (mg/dL)

51.17±13.2

46.89±9.2

0.404

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

166.43±51.6

147.6±35.1

0.383

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

150.22±77.1

157.02±71.7

0.926

  1. Data in the table are shown with average + standard deviation.
  2. BUN blood urea nitrogen, GF glomerular filtration rate, LDL low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL high density lipoprotein cholesterol