Table 1 Characteristics of cohort participants presenting men and women, incident CKD and healthy subjects separately

Total n (%)

10264 (38.4%)

16459 (61.6%)

1012 (3.3%)

Men 590 (5.7%),

Women 422 (2.6%)

25711

Incidence of CKD, n (per 1000 p-y)

590 (3.34)

422 (1.41)

1012(2.1)

0

Age at screening (years)

59 ± 7

57± 8

62 ± 7

58 ± 8

Height (cm)

176.5 ± 6.6

163.7 ± 6.1

170.3 ± 9.1

168.5 ± 8.8

Weight (kg)

81.7 ± 12.1

68.0 ± 11.6

79.5 ± 14.4

73.0 ± 13.5

BMI (kg/m2)

26.2 ± 3.5

25.4 ± 4.2

27.4 ± 4.5

25.6 ± 3.9

BF%

20.7 ± 5.0

30.7 ± 5.0

26.4 ± 7.9

26.9 ± 6.9

WC (cm)

93.5 ± 10.0

77.8 ± 10.5

91.3 ± 13.1

83.5 ± 12.7

WHR

0.94 ± 0.06

0.79 ± 0.06

0.90 ± 0.09

0.85 ± 0.09

WHtR

0.53 ± 0.06

0.48 ± 0.07

0.54 ± 0.07

0.50 ± 0.07

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

144 ± 19

139 ± 20

153 ± 20

141 ± 20

Follow-up period (years)^a

17.3 ± 5.0

18.2 ± 3.9

17.8 ± 3.6

17.9 ± 4.4

High Alcohol Consumption (> 40/30 gram per day for men/women), n (%)

763 (7.4%)

398 (2.4%)

43 (4.2%)

1118 (4.3%)

Current smoking, n (%)

2952 (28.8%)

4592 (27.9%)

286 (28.3%)

7258 (28.2%)

Current use of antihypertensive medicine, n (%)

1859 (18.1%)

2568 (15.6%)

403 (39.8%)

4024 (15.7%)

Use of Lipid-lowering Drugs, n (%)

348 (3.4%)

297 (1.8%)

62 (6.1%)

583(2.3%)

Diagnosed diabetes, n (%)

531 (5.2%)

506 (3.1%)

140 (13.8%)

897 (3.5%)

Low physical activity, n (lowest quartile) (%)

2603 (25.4%)

4075 (24.8%)

284 (28.1%)

6394 (24.9%)

Married, n (%)

7458 (72.7%)

10000 (60.8%)

692 (68.4%)

16766 (65.2%)

Born in Sweden, n (%)

Immigrant to Sweden, n (%)

9033 (88.0%)

14519 (88.2%)

906 (89.5%)

2264 (88.1%)

1231 (12.0%)

1940 (11.8%)

106 (10.5%)

306(11.9%)

Educational level

• Primary school education, n (%)

• Secondary school education, n (%)

• Higher levels of education, n (%)

4646 (45.3%)

6423 (39.0%)

532 (52.6%)

10537 (41.0%)

2031 (19.8%)

5022 (30.5%)

236 (23.3%)

6817 (26.5%)

3587 (34.9%)

5014 (30.5%)

244 (24.1%)

8357 (32.5%)