Items | Baseline | LPD under dietitian’s instruction (12 weeks) | LPD with LPSF under dietitians instruction (12 weeks) |
---|---|---|---|
Nutrient intake | |||
DPI (g/kg/day) | 0.88 ± 0.20 | 0.87 ± 0.19 | 0.68 ± 0.14a*, b* |
DEI (kcal/kg/day) | 28.0 ± 5.8 | 26.9 ± 5.0 | 28.6 ± 5.4 |
Phosphorus intake (mg/day) | 917 ± 225 | 976 ± 351 | 805 ± 171b** |
Potassium intake (mg/day) | 1983 ± 697 | 1952 ± 636 | 1831 ± 675 |
nPNA (g/kg/day) | 0.99 ± 0.18 | 0.97 ± 0.17 | 0.87 ± 0.19a*, b* |
HBPI(g/kg/day) | 0.37 ± 0.19 | 0.37 ± 0.12 | 0.39 ± 0.11 |
Proportion of HBPI | 42% | 43% | 57% |
Anthropometrics data | |||
Weight (kg) | 66.8 ± 10.6 | 66.6 ± 10.4 | 66.7 ± 10.1 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.4 ± 3.78 | 24.4 ± 3.76 | 24.5 ± 3.53 |
Waist-hip ratio | 0.89 ± 0.06 | 0.88 ± 0.07 | 0.87 ± 0.07 |
arm circumference (cm) | 27.5 ± 3.39 | 26.8 ± 2.56 | 27.3 ± 2.76 |
triceps skinfold (cm) | 1.65 ± 0.85 | 1.51 ± 0.75 | 1.61 ± 0.85 |
arm muscle circumference (cm) | 21.4 ± 5.15 | 22.1 ± 2.87 | 22.3 ± 2.36 |
Grip strength (left)(kg) | 29.9 ± 7.22 | 30.1 ± 8.86 | 29.8 ± 8.35 |
Grip strength (right)(kg) | 31.4 ± 7.00 | 30.8 ± 8.55 | 31.6 ± 8.53 |
Body muscle (kg) | 47.1 ± 7.86 | 47.3 ± 8.18 | 46.9 ± 8.37 |
Body fat (kg) | 17.1 ± 8.36 | 17.0 ± 8.36 | 17.1 ± 8.22 |
Laboratory data | |||
Serum creatinine (mmol/L) | 165 ± 64.5 | 168 ± 71.8 | 171 ± 86 |
Serum phosphorus (mmol/L) | 1.24 ± 0.19 | 1.24 ± 0.16 | 1.24 ± 0.18 |
Serum potassium (mmol/L) | 4.52 ± 0.49 | 4.49 ± 0.45 | 4.48 ± 0.43 |
Serum albumin (g/L) | 42.2 ± 3.46 | 41.4 ± 3.49 | 41.0 ± 3.88 |
TCHO (mmol/L) | 4.46 ± 1.02 | 4.71 ± 0.86 | 4.68 ± 0.87 |
TG (mmol/L) | 2.26 ± 1.58 | 2.45 ± 1.55 | 2.14 ± 0.96 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.09 ± 0.33 | 1.12 ± 0.40 | 1.15 ± 0.34 |
LDL (mmol/L) | 2.48 ± 0.83 | 2.68 ± 0.72 | 2.71 ± 0.51 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | 40.3 ± 13.8 | 41.5 ± 17.5 | 42.0 ± 18.0 |
Urine protein (g/24 h) | 1.37 ± 1.64 | 1.56 ± 1.84 | 1.31 ± 1.40 |
Urine phosphorus (mmol/24 h) | 19.6 ± 6.54 | 17.7 ± 6.48 | 18.2 ± 5.00 |
Urine potassium (mmol/24 h) | 53.8 ± 21.4 | 48.4 ± 14.9 | 44.9 ± 19.0a** |