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Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics between patients with nephrotic syndrome and nephrotic-range proteinuria after matching in IgA nephropathy

From: The difference between patients with nephrotic syndrome and nephrotic-range proteinuria in IgA nephropathy: a propensity score matched cohort study

Variables

NS group (n = 59)

NR group (n = 57)

P Value

Age (y)

42.69 ± 14.96

40.67 ± 11.33

0.413

Gender (M/F)

26/33

28/29

0.585

SBP (mm Hg)

124 ± 14

130 ± 23

0.434

HB (g/l)

120.69 ± 24.73

134.9 ± 20.70

0.001

Scr (umol/l)

127.34 ± 114.88

143.5 ± 86.09

0.393

eGFR (ml/min.1.73m2)

68.52 ± 33.04

61.58 ± 28.77

0.231

Proteinuria (g/24 h, median, IQR)

5160 (4100 ~ 6444)

5040 (4275 ~ 5770)

0.557

Uric acid (umol/L)

400.52 ± 107.04

438.16 ± 105.07

0.062

Alb (g/l)

24.81 ± 3.98

34.82 ± 1.16

 < 0.001

C3 (mg/dl)

92.88 ± 27.70

95.49 ± 15.5

0.555

C4 (mg/dl)

25.16 ± 8.98

25.83 ± 7.88

0.343

Urine RBC (/ul,median,IQR)

84.78 (17.62 ~ 206.12)

94.4 (44.12 ~ 206.12)

0.324

TC (mmol/l)

7.46 ± 2.93

5.73 ± 1.54

0.02

TG (mmol/l)

2.83 ± 1.89

2.74 ± 1.52

0.824

LDL (mmol/l)

4.45 ± 1.86

3.27 ± 1.16

0.02

Total IgA (mg/ml)

295.62 ± 111.48

310.38 ± 124.33

0.536

Total IgG (mg/ml))

653.76 ± 224.83

894.70 ± 223.73

 < 0.001

D-dimer (ng/ml)

817.94 ± 606.54

373.31 ± 274.8

 < 0.001

FIB (g/l)

4.37 ± 1.42

3.65 ± 0.53

0.003

CRP (mg/dl)

0.54 ± 0.57

0.32 ± 0.23

0.068

Steroid (treatment%)

57 (96.6%)

53 (93%)

0.435

Immunosuppressor (treatment%)

33 (55.9%)

34 (59.6%)

0.685

The RAS inhibitor (treatment%)

31 (52.5%)

27 (47.4%)

0.401

Follow up time (months)

31.53 ± 28.58

29.12 ± 26.66

0.641

Pathological findings

   

  M (M0/M1)

5/54

2/55

0.262

  E (E0/E1)

14/45

29/28

0.002

  S (S0/S1)

14/45

5/52

0.03

  T (T0/T1/T2)

8/29/22

12/27/18

0.593

  C (C0/C1/C2)

8/20/31

11/29/17

0.046

  1. SBP Systolic Pressure, HB Hemoglobin, Scr Serum creatinine, eGFR estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, Alb Albumin, TC Total Cholesterol, TG Triglyceride, LDL Low Density Lipoprotein, MEST-C: M Mesangial hypercellularity, E Endocapillary hypercellularity, S Segmental glomerulosclerosis, T Tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis, C Crescent