From: The effects of synbiotics on indoxyl sulphate level, constipation, and quality of life associated with constipation in chronic haemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial
Indoxyl sulphate
SYNBIOTICS (N=30)
PLACEBO (N=30)
P
Pre
Post
Δ
Median (IQR) (mg/dL)
26.98
(22.78-34.77)
27.94
(23.25-34.05)
-0.17
(-2.67-4.89)
0.728a
20.95
(17.25-27.07)
22.88
(18.20-29.38)
-0.67
(-3.01-2.4)
0.586 a
0,438b