Table 3 Causes of hospitalization and comorbidities
Marmara-1 | Marmara-2 | Central Anatolia | Southern Anatolia | Eastern Anatolia | Total | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Cause of hospitalization | |||||||
Respiratory diseases | 49 (19.5) | 40 (37.7) | 7 (8.4) | 54 (23.6) | 24 (22.4) | 174 (22.4) | < 0.001 |
Cardiovascular diseases | 34 (13.5) | 56 (52.8) | 10 (12.0) | 66 (28.8) | 26 (24.3) | 192 (24.7) | < 0.001 |
Cerebrovascular diseases | 9 (3.5) | 5 (4.7) | 1 (1.2) | 12 (5.2) | 10 (9.3) | 37 (4.8) | 0.086 |
Hematological diseases | 8 (3.1) | 11 (10.4) | 8 (9.7) | 20 (8.7) | 2 (1.9) | 49 (6.3) | 0.006 |
Immunosuppressive state | 5 (1.9) | 6 (5.7) | 5 (6.0) | 38 (16.6) | 0 (0) | 54 (7.0) | < 0.001 |
Gastroenterological diseases | 48 (19.1) | 22 (20.7) | 27 (32.5) | 30 (13.1) | 11 (10.3) | 138 (17.8) | < 0.001 |
Hepatological diseases | 5 (2.0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 7 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 12 (1.5) | 0.078 |
Genitourinary system diseases | 94 (37.4) | 57 (53.8) | 62 (74.7) | 122 (53.3) | 55 (51.4) | 390 (50.3) | < 0.001 |
Infectious diseases | 50 (19.9) | 23 (21.7) | 15 (18.1) | 113 (49.3) | 35 (32.7) | 236 (30.4) | < 0.001 |
Cardiovascular surgery | 3 (1.2) | 8 (7.5) | 1 (1.2) | 7 (3.1) | 1 (0.9) | 20 (2.6) | 0.006 |
Major non-cardiac surgery | 17 (6.8) | 10 (9.4) | 5 (6.02) | 13 (5.7) | 2 (1.9) | 47 (6.1) | 0.222 |
Minor non-cardiac surgery | 5 (2.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 4 (1.7) | 1 (0.9) | 11 (1.4) | 0.678 |
Comorbidities | 702 (90.5) | ||||||
Diabetes Mellitus | 91 (36.2) | 29 (27.3) | 19 (22.9) | 93 (40.6) | 34 (31.8) | 266 (34.3) | 0.019 |
Hypertension | 132 (52.6) | 68 (64.1) | 41 (49.4) | 127 (55.4) | 66 (61.7) | 434 (55.9) | 0.139 |
Chronic kidney disease | 83 (33.1) | 38 (35.8) | 14 (16.9) | 91 (39.7) | 35 (32.7) | 261 (33.6) | 0.006 |
Ischemic heart disease | 54 (21.5) | 46 (43.4) | 12 (14.4) | 84 (36.7) | 29 (27.1) | 225 (29.0) | < 0.001 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 20 (7.9) | 4 (3.8) | 3 (3.6) | 17 (7.4) | 5 (4.7) | 49 (6.3) | 0.366 |
Liver cirrhosis | 9 (3.6) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0) | 7 (3.1) | 1 (0.9) | 18 (2.3) | 0.193 |
Malignancy | 51 (20.3) | 20 (18.9) | 15 (18.1) | 35 (15.3) | 12 (11.2) | 133 (17.1) | 0.262 |
Heart failure | 27 (10.7) | 25 (23.6) | 11 (13.2) | 52 (22.7) | 16 (14.9) | 131 (16.9) | 0.002 |
Others | 66 (26.3) | 17 (16.0) | 13 (15.7) | 92 (40.2) | 21 (19.6) | 209 (26.9) | < 0.001 |