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Table 2 Comparison of effects of cyclosporine A and tacrolimus on anthropometric measurements

From: The effect of calcineurin inhibitors on anthropometric measurements in kidney transplant recipients

 

Pre-transplant

1st month

3rd month

6th month

12th month

24th month

36th month

48th month

Variables

CsA (n)

60

60

60

60

60

60

56

55

Tac (n)

68

68

68

68

68

68

60

56

Body weight (kg)

CsA

63.5 ± 11.9

63.1 ± 12.3

65.4 ± 12.0*

67.2 ± 12.9**

67.8 ± 13.4**

69.2 ± 14.4**

69.9 ± 15.4**

70.9 ± 15.7**

Tac

62.7 ± 15.3

62.1 ± 14.3

64.9 ± 14.1*

66.0 ± 15.0**

67.1 ± 16.1**

68.2 ± 17.1**

71.1 ± 19.1**

72.8 ± 18.9**

Body mass index (kg/m2)

CsA

24.0 ± 4.4

23.8 ± 4.4

24.7 ± 4.2*

25.3 ± 4.4**

25.5 ± 4.6**

26.1 ± 5.1**

26.4 ± 5.4**

26.8 ± 5.6**

Tac

23.7 ± 4.8

23.4 ± 4.3

24.5 ± 4.3*

24.9 ± 4.5**

25.3 ± 4.8**

25.7 ± 5.1**

27.0 ± 5.8**

27.7 ± 5.9**

Body fat percentage (%)

CsA

23.4 ± 7.8

23.1 ± 8.3

24.8 ± 8.7*

25.0 ± 8.7*

25.1 ± 9.1*

25.3 ± 8.9*

25.7 ± 10.0*

27.0 ± 9.6**

Tac

23.7 ± 9.9

23.3 ± 10.1

24.6 ± 9.3

24.9 ± 9.3

25.1 ± 9.8

26.0 ± 10.4*

27.6 ± 11.1*

27.3 ± 10.8*

Waist circumference (cm)

CsA

85.5 ± 10.9

89.1 ± 11.4*

90.6 ± 11.5**

91.7 ± 12.3**

90.4 ± 13.3**

91.3 ± 14.1**

91.9 ± 15.7**

91.6 ± 17.3**

Tac

84.7 ± 12.9

86.4 ± 11.8*

88.5 ± 12.1**

89.5 ± 12.2**

88.7 ± 13.5**

88.5 ± 15.5*

90.3 ± 16.8**

92.3 ± 16.1**

Hip circumference (cm)

CsA

93.8 ± 10.0

95.7 ± 9.1*

97.4 ± 9.1*

98.9 ± 9.3**

100.0 ± 9.8**

100.8 ± 9.7**

100.8 ± 10.0**

100.6 ± 9.8**

Tac

94.8 ± 9.6

94.9 ± 9.1*

97.0 ± 9.1*

98.5 ± 9.4**

99.0 ± 10.1**

98.5 ± 9.9**

99.7 ± 9.9**

100.9 ± 11.0**

Waist-to-hip ratio

CsA

0.91 ± 0.06

0.93 ± 0.07*

0.92 ± 0.06*

0.92 ± 0.07

0.90 ± 0.07

0.90 ± 0.08

0.90 ± 0.10

0.90 ± 0.11

Tac

0.89 ± 0.08

0.90 ± 0.07*

0.91 ± 0.06*

0.90 ± 0.06*

0.89 ± 0.07

0.89 ± 0.09

0.90 ± 0.11

0.91 ± 0.10

Wrist circumference (cm)

CsA

16.7 ± 1.3

16.5 ± 1.4

16.7 ± 1.3

16.8 ± 1.5

16.8 ± 1.7

16.7 ± 1.5

16.3 ± 1.5

16.1 ± 1.2**

Tac

16.3 ± 1.7

16.4 ± 1.7

16.7 ± 1.6*

16.6 ± 1.5*

16.5 ± 1.6

16.3 ± 1.6

16.1 ± 1.6

15.9 ± 1.6*

Neck circumference (cm)

CsA

35.7 ± 2.7

37.0 ± 2.8**

37.5 ± 2.9**

37.1 ± 3.2**

36.7 ± 3.4*

36.4 ± 3.3*

35.9 ± 3.4

35.2 ± 3.4

Tac

35.3 ± 3.6

36.9 ± 3.3**

37.1 ± 3.3**

36.8 ± 3.3**

36.5 ± 3.6**

35.9 ± 4.0

35.6 ± 4.0

35.6 ± 4.6

  1. Data were expressed as mean ± SD. CsA cyclosporine-A, Tac tacrolimus. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.001; compared to intragroup pre-transplant values