Fig. 5

Renal Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in experimental groups (n = 6). Findings are reported based on Mean ± SEM. ^Ψ P < 0.05 VS. ER and TR without AKI. ^Φ P < 0.05 VS. CTL without AKI. ^ΦΦΦ P < 0.001 VS. ER and TR without AKI. ^*** P < 0.001 VS. CTL without AKI. ^††† P < 0.001 VS. CTL, IF and HF with AKI. ^### P < 0.001 VS. CTL, IF, and HF with AKI. ^&&& P < 0.001 VS. CTL and IF with AKI. CTL: control, ER: energy restriction, TR: time restriction, IF: intermittent fasting, HF: high-fat diet, AKI: acute kidney injury