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  1. Acute kidney injury is frequently observed at the intensive care unit, after surgery, and after toxic drug administration. A rise in serum creatinine and a fall in urine output are consequences of much earlier...

    Authors: Sahra Pajenda, Aysegül Ilhan-Mutlu, Matthias Preusser, Sebastian Roka, Wilfred Druml and Ludwig Wagner
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:206
  2. Removal of phosphate by peritoneal dialysis is insufficient to maintain normal serum phosphate levels such that most patients must take phosphate binders with their meals. However, phosphate ‘counting’ is comp...

    Authors: Simon Leung, Brendan McCormick, Jessica Wagner, Mohan Biyani, Susan Lavoie, Rameez Imtiaz and Deborah Zimmerman
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:205
  3. Maintaining tight glycemic control is important for prevention of diabetes-related outcomes in end-stage renal disease patients with diabetes, especially in light of their poor prognosis. This study aimed to d...

    Authors: Jinnie J. Rhee, Victoria Y. Ding, David H. Rehkopf, Cristina M. Arce and Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:204
  4. Use of serum creatinine to estimate GFR may lead to underestimation of the association between self-reported frailty and kidney function. Our objectives were to evaluate the association of measured GFR (mGFR) ...

    Authors: Cynthia Delgado, Barbara A. Grimes, David V. Glidden, Michael Shlipak, Mark J. Sarnak and Kirsten L. Johansen
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:203
  5. Acceptance of disability (AOD) is a useful construct that assesses the ability of a patient to psychologically cope with chronic diseases, but its effect on long-term outcomes of patients with chronic kidney d...

    Authors: Hsin-Hung Chiang, Hanoch Livneh, How-Ran Guo, Mei-Ling Yen and Tzung-Yi Tsai
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:202
  6. Rituximab is widely used in kidney transplantation. However, it is not clear whether the conventional doses of maintenance immunosuppressant in rituximab-treated kidney transplantation (KT) are appropriate. In...

    Authors: Chung Hee Baek, Hyosang Kim, Hoon Yu, Eunhye Shin, Hyungjin Cho, Won Seok Yang, Duck Jong Han and Su-Kil Park
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:201
  7. Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome among adults. Considering the natural course of IMN, when to treat and with which immunosuppressive treatment need to be carefully...

    Authors: Shanshan Liu, Xiayu Li, Heng Li, Qian Liang, Jun Chen and Jianghua Chen
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:200
  8. The database of a major regional health insurer was employed to identify the number and frequency of covered patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We then examined the characteristics of their care as de...

    Authors: Pradeep Arora, Peter L. Elkin, Joseph Eberle, J. James Bono, Laura Argauer, Brian M. Murray, Raghu Ram and Rocco C. Venuto
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:199
  9. Our hypothesis was that both the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equations would underestimate directly measured GFR (mGFR) to a sim...

    Authors: Richard J. MacIsaac, Elif I. Ekinci, Erosha Premaratne, Zhong X. Lu, Jas-mine Seah, Yue Li, Ray Boston, Glenn M. Ward and George Jerums
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:198
  10. Accurate measurement of renal function in cirrhotic patients is still challenging. To find the best test for the determination of the true glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in cirrhotic patients this study pros...

    Authors: Elisabeth Krones, Peter Fickert, Sabine Zitta, Stefan Neunherz, Katharina Artinger, Gilbert Reibnegger, Franziska Durchschein, Doris Wagner, Tatjana Stojakovic, Vanessa Stadlbauer, Günter Fauler, Rudolf Stauber, Gernot Zollner, Daniela Kniepeiss and Alexander R. Rosenkranz
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:196
  11. HIV infection is associated with increased risk of renal dysfunction, including tubular dysfunction (TD) related to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is becoming available for A...

    Authors: David R. Chadwick, Fred S. Sarfo, Elaine S. M. Kirk, Dorcas Owusu, George Bedu-Addo, Victoria Parris, Ann Lorraine Owusu and Richard Phillips
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:195
  12. Hyperphosphataemia is linked to cardiovascular disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Outcome in CKD is also affected by socioeconomic status. The objective of this study was to assess the asso...

    Authors: Marit D. Solbu, Peter C. Thomson, Sarah Macpherson, Mark D. Findlay, Kathryn K Stevens, Rajan K. Patel, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Alan G Jardine and Patrick B. Mark
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:194
  13. Multimorbidity is a growing concern for healthcare systems, with many countries experiencing demographic transition to older population profiles. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common but often considered in ...

    Authors: Simon D. S. Fraser, Paul J. Roderick, Carl R. May, Natasha McIntyre, Christopher McIntyre, Richard J. Fluck, Adam Shardlow and Maarten W. Taal
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:193

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Nephrology 2020 21:543

  14. End-stage renal disease patients are characterized by low levels of physical activity, especially during leisure time. However, the recognition of variables associated with patterns of physical activity in thi...

    Authors: Clara S. C. Rosa, Denise R. Bueno, Giovana D. Souza, Luís A. Gobbo, Ismael F. Freitas Jr, Giorgos K. Sakkas and Henrique L. Monteiro
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:192
  15. In the US, African Americans (AAs) are four times more likely to develop end stage renal disease (ESRD) but half as likely to receive a kidney transplant as whites. Patient interest in kidney transplantation i...

    Authors: Titilayo O. Ilori, Nosayaba Enofe, Anju Oommen, Oluwaseun Odewole, Akinlolu Ojo, Laura Plantinga, Stephen Pastan, Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui and William McClellan
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:191
  16. Glomerular diseases are potentially fatal, requiring aggressive interventions and close monitoring. Urine is a readily-accessible body fluid enriched in molecular signatures from the kidney and therefore parti...

    Authors: Marie C. Hogan, John C. Lieske, Chrysta C. Lienczewski, Lisa L. Nesbitt, Larysa T. Wickman, Christina M. Heyer, Peter C. Harris, Christopher J. Ward, Jamie L. Sundsbak, Luca Manganelli, Wenjun Ju, Jeffrey B. Kopp, Peter J. Nelson, Sharon G. Adler, Heather N. Reich, Lawrence B. Holzmann…
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:190
  17. Medical decision-making is critical to patient survival and well-being. Patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) are faced with incrementally complex decision-making throughout their treatment journey. The...

    Authors: Anuradha Jayanti, Markus Neuvonen, Alison Wearden, Julie Morris, Philip Foden, Paul Brenchley and Sandip Mitra
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:189
  18. Despite limitations of routine methods, Clinical Practice Guidelines support the assessment of bone mineral density (BMD) and vascular calcification in renal transplant recipients. Changes in fat mass also occ...

    Authors: Sinead Kinsella, Kevin Murphy, Micheal Breen, Siobhan O’Neill, Patrick McLaughlin, Joe Coyle, Conor Bogue, Fiona O’Neill, Niamh Moore, AnneMarie McGarrigle, Michael G. Molloy, Michael M. Maher and Joseph A. Eustace
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:188
  19. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an immune-mediated chronic cholestatic liver disease, characterized by increased concentrations of serum IgM and the presence of circulating anti-mitochondrial antibodies. Al...

    Authors: Shintaro Yamaguchi, Tatsuya Maruyama, Shu Wakino, Hirobumi Tokuyama, Akinori Hashiguchi, Shinichiro Tada, Koichiro Homma, Toshiaki Monkawa, James Thomas, Kazutoshi Miyashita, Isao Kurihara, Tadashi Yoshida, Konosuke Konishi, Koichi Hayashi, Matsuhiko Hayashi and Hiroshi Itoh
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:187
  20. Patients with chronic kidney disease tend to have impaired functional status, and this can increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. However, no previous studies have rigorously evaluated the relationship ...

    Authors: Chia-Ter Chao, Hung-Bin Tsai, Chia-Yi Wu, Nin-Chieh Hsu, Yu-Feng Lin, Jin-Shing Chen and Kuan-Yu Hung
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:186
  21. Anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibody disease is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis caused by autoantibodies against the α3-chain of type IV collagen ...

    Authors: China Nagano, Yoshimitu Goto, Katuaki Kasahara and Yoshiyuki Kuroyanagi
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:185
  22. A representative cross-sectional study showed that chronic itch (lasting for a minimum of 6 weeks) affects 25.2 % (point prevalence) of hemodialysis (HD) patients. Pathophysiology and etiology of chronic itch ...

    Authors: Elke Weisshaar, Melanie Weiss, Jutta Passlick-Deetjen, Ulrich Tschulena, Klaudia Maleki and Thomas Mettang
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:184
  23. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation improves mitochondrial coupling of respiration to oxidative phosphorylation, decreases superoxide production in endothelial cells, and may improve functional cardiac capacity ...

    Authors: Catherine K. Yeung, Frederic T. Billings IV, Adam J. Claessens, Baback Roshanravan, Lori Linke, Mary B. Sundell, Suhail Ahmad, Baohai Shao, Danny D. Shen, T. Alp Ikizler and Jonathan Himmelfarb
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:183
  24. Chronic antibody-mediated rejection is a major issue that affects long-term renal allograft survival. Since follicular helper T (Tfh) cells promote the development of antigen-specific B cells in alloimmune res...

    Authors: Jian Shi, Fengbao Luo, Qianqian Shi, Xianlin Xu, Xiaozhou He and Ying Xia
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:182
  25. This study will assess measures of vascular health and inflammation in Aboriginal Australian adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and determine if intensive periodontal intervention improves cardiovascula...

    Authors: Lisa Jamieson, Michael Skilton, Louise Maple-Brown, Kostas Kapellas, Lisa Askie, Jaqui Hughes, Peter Arrow, Sajiv Cherian, David Fernandes, Basant Pawar, Alex Brown, John Boffa, Wendy Hoy, David Harris, Nicole Mueller and Alan Cass
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:181
  26. Acute kidney injury due to glomerular bleeding has been described with IgA nephropathy and supratherapeutic warfarin anticoagulation. There is usually demonstrable tubular obstruction by erythrocyte casts asso...

    Authors: Andy K. H. Lim, Susan Brown, Ian Simpson and John P. Dowling
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:180
  27. Whether the choice of dialysis modality in patients with end stage renal disease may impact mortality is undecided. No randomized controlled trial has properly addressed this issue. Propensity-matched observat...

    Authors: Bård Waldum-Grevbo, Torbjørn Leivestad, Anna V Reisæter and Ingrid Os
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:179
  28. Novel putative mediators of acute kidney injury (AKI) include immune-cell derived tumour necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK), angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and protein pentraxin-3 (PTX3). The effec...

    Authors: Louise Schilder, S. Azam Nurmohamed, Pieter M. ter Wee, Nanne J. Paauw, Armand RJ Girbes, Albertus Beishuizen, Robert HJ Beelen and AB Johan Groeneveld
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:178
  29. End stage renal disease (ESRD) is prevalent in Taiwan. Human leukocyte antigens (HLA) have been found to be associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, allergies and inflammatory bowel diseases, a...

    Authors: Ciou-Sia Dai, Chen-Chung Chu, Shin-Fan Chen, Chiao-Yin Sun, Marie Lin and Chin-Chan Lee
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:177
  30. The pathogenesis of falling is complex, and identification of risk factors may be essential for prevention. The relationship between renal disease and falls is unclear, and the goal of this study was to collec...

    Authors: Pablo Jesús López-Soto, Alfredo De Giorgi, Elisa Senno, Ruana Tiseo, Annamaria Ferraresi, Cinzia Canella, María Aurora Rodríguez-Borrego, Roberto Manfredini and Fabio Fabbian
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:176
  31. Cinacalcet is used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism among hemodialysis patients. Large-scale epidemiologic studies describing patterns of cinacalcet use, effects on parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, an...

    Authors: B. Diane Reams, Paul J. Dluzniewski, Thy P. Do, Susan V. Yue, Brian D. Bradbury, Abhijit V. Kshirsagar and M. Alan Brookhart
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:175
  32. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) based on 24 h urine collection is an established method to determine glomerular filtration rate (GFR). However, its measurement is cumbersome and the results are frequently inaccura...

    Authors: Stefan Flury, Johannes Trachsler, Albin Schwarz and Patrice M. Ambühl
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:174
  33. IgG4-related disease is a novel disease entity characterized by elevated serum IgG4 and tissue infiltration by IgG4-positive plasma cells. Typical renal pathology is tubulointerstitial nephritis with storiform...

    Authors: Kenji Ueki, Yuta Matsukuma, Kosuke Masutani, Akihiro Tsuchimoto, Kiichiro Fujisaki, Kumiko Torisu, Shigeru Tanaka, Tamotsu Kiyoshima, Satoshi Hisano, Takanari Kitazono and Kazuhiko Tsuruya
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:173
  34. The prevalence of depression in people receiving haemodialysis is high with estimates varying between 20 and 40 %. There is little research on the effectiveness of antidepressants in dialysis patients with the...

    Authors: Karin Friedli, Michael Almond, Clara Day, Joseph Chilcot, Maria da Silva Gane, Andrew Davenport, Ayman Guirguis, Naomi Fineberg, Benjamin Spencer, David Wellsted and Ken Farrington
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:172
  35. Plasma levels of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) are increased in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) complicated with deteriorated kidney function, but the relationship between the ...

    Authors: Noriyuki Ogawa, Hiroshi Komura, Kenji Kuwasako, Kazuo Kitamura and Johji Kato
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:171
  36. In sub-Saharan Africa, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is being recognized as a non-communicable disease (NCD) with high morbidity and mortality. In countries like Tanzania, people access many sources, including ...

    Authors: John W. Stanifer, Joseph Lunyera, David Boyd, Francis Karia, Venance Maro, Justin Omolo and Uptal D. Patel
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:170
  37. Intermedin (IMD) is a novel member of the calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide family. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) has been implicated in the pathology of renal ischemia/reperfusion (IRI). In the ...

    Authors: Yanhong Wang, Jihua Tian, Xi Qiao, Xiaole Su, Yang Mi, Ruijing Zhang and Rongshan Li
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:169
  38. The Northern Territory of Australia has a very high incidence of treated end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), largely confined to Indigenous Australians living in remote, under-resourced areas. Surveillance of chr...

    Authors: Paul D. Lawton, Joan Cunningham, Narelle Hadlow, Yuejen Zhao and Matthew D. Jose
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:168
  39. Endothelial dysfunction occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) contributes to endothe...

    Authors: Jorge L. Gamboa, Mias Pretorius, Katie C. Sprinkel, Nancy J. Brown and T. Alp Ikizler
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:167
  40. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and is associated with excess mortality and morbidity. Better management could slow progression of disease, prevent metabolic complications, and reduce cardiovascular out...

    Authors: Delphine S. Tuot, Alexandra Velasquez, Charles E. McCulloch, Tanushree Banerjee, Yunnuo Zhu, Chi-yuan Hsu, Margaret Handley, Dean Schillinger and Neil R. Powe
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:166
  41. Evidence increasingly points to the importance of chronic hypoxia in the tubulointerstitium as a final common pathway to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Beraprost sodium (BPS) is an orally active prostacyclin ...

    Authors: Akio Koyama, Toshiro Fujita, Fumitake Gejyo, Hideki Origasa, Masanao Isono, Hajimu Kurumatani, Kiyonobu Okada, Hiroyuki Kanoh, Takashi Kiriyama and Shunsuke Yamada
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:165
  42. Due to the shortage of cadaveric organs, living kidney donation has begun to serve as the most crucial organ pool. Transplant centers have a legitimate interest in expanding the pool of donors. A psychosocial ...

    Authors: Yesim Erim, Yeliz Kahraman, Frank Vitinius, Mingo Beckmann, Sylvia Kröncke and Oliver Witzke
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:164
  43. Guidelines exist for chronic kidney disease (CKD) but are not well implemented in clinical practice. We evaluated the impact of a guideline-based clinical decision support system (CDSS) on laboratory monitorin...

    Authors: Jennifer Ennis, Daniel Gillen, Arthur Rubenstein, Elaine Worcester, Mark E. Brecher, John Asplin and Fredric Coe
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:163
  44. Primary care physicians (PCPs) typically manage early chronic kidney disease (CKD), but recent guidelines recommend nephrology co-management for some patients with stage 3 CKD and all patients with stage 4 CKD...

    Authors: Lipika Samal, Adam Wright, Sushrut S. Waikar and Jeffrey A. Linder
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:162
  45. The burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is substantial, and is associated with high hospitalization rates, premature deaths, and considerable health care costs. These factors provide strong rationale for qu...

    Authors: Tanya S. Johns, Jerry Yee, Terrian Smith-Jules, Ruth C. Campbell and Carolyn Bauer
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:161
  46. Live donor kidney transplantation (LDKT), an optimal therapy for many patients with end-stage kidney disease, is underutilized, particularly by African Americans. Potential recipient difficulties initiating an...

    Authors: Tara S. Strigo, Patti L. Ephraim, Iris Pounds, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Linda Darrell, Matthew Ellis, Debra Sudan, Hamid Rabb, Dorry Segev, Nae-Yuh Wang, Mary Kaiser, Margaret Falkovic, Jill F. Lebov and L. Ebony Boulware
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:160
  47. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the major microvascular complications of diabetes. We investigated the association between urinary Smad3 (usmad3) levels, glomerular hyperfiltration, and the development of nephr...

    Authors: Kaifeng Guo, Junxi Lu, Jingxin Kou, Mian Wu, Lei Zhang, Haoyong Yu, Mingliang Zhang, Yuqian Bao, Haibing Chen and Weiping Jia
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:159
  48. Dose adjustment for certain drugs is required in patients with reduced renal function to avoid toxicity as many drugs are eliminated by the kidneys. The aim of this study was to assess whether appropriate dosa...

    Authors: Henok Getachew, Yewondwossen Tadesse and Workineh Shibeshi
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:158
  49. Frailty is a state of physiological vulnerability common in the elderly. It is more predominant in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in comparison to healthy subjects, which can also be diagnosed in non-eld...

    Authors: Henrique Novais Mansur, Júlio César Moraes Lovisi, Fernando Antonio Basile Colugnati, Nadia Rezende Barbosa Raposo, Natália Maria da Silva Fernandes and Marcus Gomes Bastos
    Citation: BMC Nephrology 2015 16:157

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