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Table 4 Baseline characteristics (1997-1999) evaluated for the prediction of ESRD (RRT) that occurred between 2000 through 2004 for 350 cases and 2,114 controls.

From: Predicting the risk of end-stage renal disease in the population-based setting: a retrospective case-control study

Characteristic

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

men

185 cases

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

women

165 cases

Odds Ratio*

(95% CI)

men and women

350 cases

Demographic matching

   

   Age

  

(matched)

   Sex

  

(matched)

   Year

  

(matched)

Clinical

   

   Hypertension

3.62

(1.65 to 7.94)

5.86

(2.47 to 13.92)

4.51

(2.53 to 8.02)

   Diabetes

2.37

(1.49 to 3.77)

1.84

(1.13 to 2.98)

2.08

(1.49 to 2.90)

   Congestive heart failure

2.07

(1.15 to 3.70)

2.20

(1.15 to 4.21)

2.12

(1.38 to 3.27)

   Peripheral vascular disease

1.73

(0.92 to 3.27)

2.97

(1.44 to 6.12)

2.20

(1.37 to 3.55)

   Gout/Uric acid

2.66

(1.62 to 4.36)

2.43

(1.50 to 3.93)

2.51

(1.78 to 3.54)

Laboratory

   

Renal function (GFR)

   

   90+ (referent)

   

   60-89

1.17

(0.53 to 2.60)

2.72

(1.01 to 7.35)

1.68

(0.91 to 3.12)

   <60

15.67

(7.27 to 33.80)

29.84

(11.16 to 79.79)

20.47

(11.22 to 37.34)

Urine Protein

   

   No (referent)

   

   Yes

5.13

(3.22 to 8.16)

4.88

2.82 to 8.47

4.99

(3.51 to 7.10)

  1. * Odds ratios measure the multivariable or adjusted predictions, including adjustment for the matching characteristics: age, sex, and year.