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Table 2 The results of operation-related data and complications in observational studies

From: Laparoscopic versus open catheter placement in peritoneal dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Laparoscope vs open group

No. of studies

Pfor Heterogeneity

Effect model

Pooled estimate

95% Confidence interval

Pfor Test for overall effect

operating times

4

< 0.00001

random

11.97

0.87 to 23.06

0.03

hospital stays

2

< 0.00001

random

-0.68

-3.33 to 1.96

0.61

exit site and tunnel infection

6

0.79

fixed

0.76

0.45 to 1.28

0.30

peritonitis

6

0.23

fixed

0.74

0.48 to 1.15

0.18

dialysate leaks

10

0.33

fixed

1.00

0.56 to 1.80

0.99

catheter migration

3

0.06

fixed

0.56

0.20 to 1.62

0.29

pericannular bleeding

3

0.22

fixed

0.40

0.09 to 1.85

0.24

blockage

7

0.04

random

0.66

0.27 to 1.62

0.36

hernia

3

0.72

fixed

1.10

0.47 to 2.58

0.83