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Table 1 Data of all patients and of subjects grouped by a titre of antibodies to surface antigen of hepatitis B virus ≤ 10 UI/L (Group I) and > 10 UI/L (Group II)

From: Antibodies to hepatitis B virus surface antigen and interleukin 12 and interleukin 18 gene polymorphisms in hemodialysis patients

Parameter

All patients N = 518

Group I n = 207

Group II n = 311

P value for analysis between groups I and II

Men, n (% of all)

290 (56.0)

110 (53.1)

180 (57.9)

0.320

Age, years

62.5 ± 15.5

64.8 ± 14.9

60.9 ± 15.8

0.004

RRT duration, years

1.82 (0.002 – 26.1)

1.24 (0.04 – 23.8)

2.71 (0.002 – 26.1)

0.001

Diabetic nephropathy, n (% of all)

141 (27.2)

72 (34.8)

69 (22.2)

0.002

Chronic glomerulonephritis, n (% of all)

86 (16.6)

22 (10.6)

64 (20.6)

0.003

Hypertensive nephropathy, n (% of all)

84 (16.2)

34 (16.4)

50 (16.1)

1.000

Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, n (% of all)

60 (11.6)

24 (11.6)

36 (11.6)

1.000

History of acute hepatitis, n (% of all)

23 (4.4)

6 (2.9)

17 (5.5)

0.195

Positive HBsAg, n (% of all)

16 (3.1)

13 (6.3)

3 (1.0)

0.001

Positive HBV DNA, n (% of all HBsAg positive)

16 (100.0)*

13 (100.0)

3 (100.0)

1.000

Positive anti-HBc, n (% of all)

128 (24.7)

30 (14.5)

98 (31.5)

< 0.0001

Isolated positive anti-HBc, n (% of all anti-HBc positive)

17 (13.3)

17 (56.7)

0 (0.0)

< 0.0001

Full vaccination series against HBV with developed anti-HBs titre > 10 IU/L in anti-HBc negative patients, n (% of all anti-HBc negative patients)

213 (54.6)

0 (0.0)

213 (100.0)

< 0.0001

Positive anti-HCV, n (% of all)

55 (10.6)

20 (9.7)

35 (11.3)

0.663

Positive HCV RNA (n, % of all examined anti-HCV positive)

32 (58.2)

9 (45.0)

23 (65.7)

0.163

ALT (U/L)

13 (0.6 – 209)

14 (0.6 – 126)

13 (2 – 209)

0.392

AST (U/L)

14 (4 – 177)

14 (5–97)

14.5 (4 – 177)

0.570

GGT (U/L)

27 (0 – 498)

28 (5 – 308)

26 (0 – 498)

0.757

  1. * HBeAg was checked in two HBV DNA positive patients, being on the transplant waiting list, and the results were negative. HBV viral load was determined in three patients and varied from 4,210 to 1.19E + 09 copies/mL.
  2. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median and range.
  3. Significant results are indicated using bold font.
  4. Abbreviations: ALT – alanine aminotransferase, anti-HBc – antibodies to core antigen of hepatitis B virus, anti-HBs – antibodies to surface antigen of hepatitis B virus, anti-HCV – antibodies to hepatitis C virus, AST – aspartate aminotransferase, GGT – gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, HBeAg – antigen e of hepatitis B virus, HBsAg – surface antigen of hepatitis B virus, HBV – hepatitis B virus, HBV DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid of hepatitis B virus, HCV RNA – ribonucleic acid of hepatitis C virus, RRT – renal replacement therapy.