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Table 4 Risk factors for kidney damage and CKD - multivariable logistic regression analysis

From: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease across levels of glycemia among adults in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China

 

Albuminuria

Decreased GFR

CKD

MDRD Study–estimated

CKD-EPI–estimated

MDRD Study–estimated

CKD-EPI–estimated

Age

1.01 (1.01,1.02)

1.10 (1.07,1.12)

1.14 (1.12,1.17)

1.02 (1.01,1.03)

1.03 (1.02,1.04)

Gender (female vs male)

1.62 (1.36,1.92)

0.58 (0.37,0.91)

0.89 (0.63,1.27)

1.48 (1.25,1.75)

1.50 (1.27,1.76)

BMI (kg/m2)

1.07 (1.05,1.10)

1.07 (1.00,1.14)

1.02 (0.97,1.08)

1.08 (1.05,1.10)

1.07 (1.04,1.10)

TG (mg/dL)

1.14 (1.08,1.21)

1.01 (0.80,1.28)

1.06 (0.89,1.25)

1.14 (1.08,1.20)

1.15 (1.09,1.22)

Hypertension

1.70 (1.41,2.04)

2.20 (1.34,3.60)

1.72 (1.18,2.50)

1.70 (1.42,2.03)

1.64 (1.38,1.95)

Diabetes or prediabetes

1.69 (1.42,2.02)

1.48 (0.93,2.36)

1.30 (0.91,1.87)

1.65(1.39,1.95)

1.60 (1.36,1.89)

  1. Data are multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (95% CI). Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, the use of antihypertensive drugs, or by any self-reported history of hypertension. Diabetes or prediabetes referred to self-reported type 2 diabetes or elevated FPG (FPG ≥ 100 mg/dL).
  2. Abbreviations: GFR Glomerular filtration rate, MDRD Modification of diet in renal disease, CKD-EPI Chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration, TG Triglyceride, FPG Fasting plasma glucose.