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Table 2 Comparison of fluid overloaded and normohydrated patients from center 1

From: Fluid overload in hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study to determine its association with cardiac biomarkers and nutritional status

Patient characteristic

Fluid overloaded (n = 56)

Normohydrated (n = 70)

P-value

Sex [male]

68%

54%

0.137

Age [years]

61.1 ± 17.3

56.4 ± 17.8

0.110

Vascular access [AVF]

76%

87%

0.102

BMI [kg/m2]

23.1 ± 4.4

26.4 ± 5.7

0.001

Weight pre-HD [kg]

69.6 ± 16.6

75.5 ± 18.2

0.076

Weight post-HD [kg]

68.3 ± 16.5

73.9 ± 17.9

0.092

UF [L]

1.3 ± 1.0

1.6 ± 1.1

0.144

FO pre-HD [L]

4.4 ± 1.5

1.0 ± 1.4

<0.001

FO pre-HD [% ECW]

22.9 ± 4.8

5.8 ± 7.7

<0.001

FO post-HD [% ECW]

14.9 ± 7.9

- 3.0 ± 9.1

<0.001

ECW pre-HD [L]

18.8 ± 4.0

17.8 ± 5.3

0.290

No. of antihypertensives

3.0 ± 1.7

2.8 ± 1.7

0.700

Systolic BP pre-HD [mmHg]

137.7 ± 23.3

134.6 ± 18.8

0.413

Diastolic BP pre-HD [mmHg]

72.9 ± 15.5

73.5 ± 14.8

0.829

Protein [g/l]

64.9 ± 5.2

66.8 ± 5.3

0.056

Albumin [g/l]

36.4 ± 3.8

38.5 ± 2.9

0.001

C-reactive protein [mg/dl]

1.0 (0.3 – 2.3)

0.5 (0.2 – 1.6)

0.129

Hemoglobin [g/dl]

10.2 ± 1.1

10.3 ± 1.2

0.491

Fibrinogen [mg/dl]

389.2 ± 125.6

418.3 ± 129.5

0.221

D-Dimer [μg/ml]

1.2 (0.6 – 2.1)

0.7 (0.3 – 1.7)

0.021

Troponin T [ng/ml]

0.07 (0.05 – 0.17)

0.05 (0.03 – 0.08)

0.020

NT-proBNP [pg/ml]

10436.5 (4239.3 – 35000)

4485.0 (1956.7 – 11979.5)

0.001

Serum amyloid A [mg/l]

14.5 (6.5 – 34.2)

7.6 (5.2 – 25.1)

0.149

Kt/V

1.5 ± 0.4

1.5 ± 0.3

0.596

Charlson comborbidity index

4.96 ± 2.27

4.06 ± 2.04

0.024

  1. Abbreviations: yrs years, AVF arteriovenous fistula, BMI body mass index, HD hemodialysis, UF ultrafiltration, FO fluid overload, ECW extracellular water, No number, BP blood pressure, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, Kt/V dialysis adequacy.
  2. Percentage for categorical data, mean ± standard deviation for normally distributed numerical variables, median and interquartile ranges for non-normally distributed numerical variables.