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Table 1 Baseline and intraoperative characteristics of the liver transplantation cohort stratified by time from AKI to RRT or serum creatinine peak

From: Impact of acute kidney injury exposure period among liver transplantation patients

 

Time from AKI onset to RRT or SCr peak

 

Less than a week (N = 221)

A week or more (N = 94)

Totals (N=315)

p value

Age (years)

53 (46 – 60)

53 (45 – 58)

53 (46 – 60)

0.502

Weight (kg)

72 (62 – 81)

72 (60 – 82)

72 (62 – 82)

0.538

Height (cm)

169 (162 – 174)

168 (160 – 175)

169 (162 – 174)

0.446

Men

148 (67%)

59 (63%)

207 (66%)

0.472

Diabetes mellitus

42 (19%)

23 (24%)

65 (21%)

0.273

Hypertension

16 (7%)

8 (8%)

24 (8%)

0.697

Smoking habit

10 (4%)

1 (1%)

11 (4%)

0.126

eGFR (MDRD)

92 (74 – 113)

96 (76 – 110)

93 (74 – 112)

0.508

Previous serum creatinine (mg/dl)

0.8 (0.7 – 1.0)

0.8 (0.7 – 1.0)

0.8 (0.7 – 1.0)

0.385

Serum albumin (mg/dl)

3.1 (2.7 – 3.4)

3.1 (2.8 – 3.5)

3.1 (2.7 – 3.5)

0.100

Total bilirubin (mg/dl)

2.6 (1.7 – 4.1)

2.4 (1.6 – 3.8)

2.6 (1.7 – 4.0)

0.419

Main Indication for LT

    

  Hepatitis B

22 (10%)

12 (13%)

34 (11%)

0.462

  Hepatitis C

110 (50%)

48 (51%)

158 (50%)

0.834

  Alcoholic cirrhosis

55 (25%)

21 (22%)

76 (24%)

0.629

  Acute liver failure

6 (19%)

3 (3%)

9 (3%)

0.816

  Liver malignancy

48 (22%)

27 (29%)

75 (24%)

0.182

  Other cirrhotic

43 (19%)

18 (19%)

61 (19%)

0.950

MELD score

14 (10 – 18)

12 (9 – 15)

13 (9 – 17)

0.067

Child-Pugh stage

   

0.075

  A

32 (14%)

22 (23%)

54 (17%)

 

  B

110 (50%)

48 (51%)

158 (50%)

 

  C

79 (36%)

24 (26%)

103 (33%)

 

Deceased liver donor

126 (57%)

55 (58%)

181 (58%)

0.806

Piggyback technique

214 (97%)

92 (98%)

306 (97%)

0.612

Total ischemia time (h)

6.6 (2.4 – 10)

6.9 (2.5 – 10)

6.7 (2.4 – 10)

0.716

Surgical time (h)

7.8 (7 – 8.5)

7.5 (7 – 8.5)

7.6 (7 – 8.5)

0.405

Blood products (units)

4 (2 – 9)

3 (1 – 5)

4 (2 – 8)

0.027

Aprotinin

65 (29%)

18 (19%)

83 (26%)

0.059

Intraoperative pressor

20 (9%)

5 (5%)

25 (8%)

0.262

APACHE II score

15 (13 – 19)

16 (14 – 19)

16 (13 – 19)

0.243

  1. AKI: acute kidney injury; APACHE: Acute Physiology and Chronic Disease Health Evaluation; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LT: liver transplantation; MDRD: Modification of Diet in Renal Disease; MELD: Model for End Stage Liver Disease; RRT: renal replacement therapy; SCr: serum creatinine.