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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios of incident CVC usage by distance to centre and length of pre-dialysis care (distance X length of pre-dialysis care interaction p < 0.0001)

From: The association between geographic proximity to a dialysis facility and use of dialysis catheters

Length of pre-dialysis care

Distance from dialysis centre (km)

%CVC (N)

OR (95% CI) with length of pre-dialysis care as separate strata

OR (95% CI) with common referent

< 1 year

<5

78.4 (941)

Referent

Referent

5-20 (1)

75.6 (1119)

1.19 (0.95-1.48)

0.84 (0.70-1.01)

>20

82.5 (1336)

2.65 (2.05-3.44)

1.27 (1.05-1.54)

1-3 years

<5

68.6 (1071)

referent

0.58 (0.49-0.70)

5-20

70.2 (1393)

1.24 (1.05-1.46)

0.63 (0.53-0.75)

>20

75.2 (1522)

2.52 (2.09-3.04)

0.82 (0.69-0.98)

> 3

<5

64.5 (949)

Referent

0.48 (0.40-0.57)

5-20

63.8 (1182)

1.21 (1.03-1.41)

0.47 (0.40-0.56)

>20

72 (1376)

2.31 (1.93-2.75)

0.71 (0.60-0.84)

  1. Models adjusted for race, era, sex, age, BMI, albumin, hemoglobin, co-morbidities, region, cause of ESRD.