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Table 5 Adjusted relative risk of ESRD by increasing cumulative lifetime dose of analgesic use (all analgesics together).

From: Analgesics use and ESRD in younger age: a case-control study

Grams

Cases

Controls

OR (95% CI)

Low use

546

2030

1.00 (referent)

-500

278

1365

0.75 (0.64–0.88)

501–1000

41

133

1.10 (0.77–1.59)

1001–1500

10

47

0.76 (0.38–1.52)

1501–2000

6

19

1.03 (0.40–2.62)

2001–2500

4

9

1.50 (0.48–4.74)

2501–3000

3

8

1.35 (0.37–4.94)

3001 +

19

11

6.02 (2.83–12.81)

  1. Categorical modeling for dose-response analyses. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Analysis based on index date 3 (5 years before start of dialysis), adjusted for age, sex, country. ORs were not calculated if the frequency in any group was less than 10 per cell: no data (n.d.) in the table. Standard reference group of low use is defined as exposure to less than one tablet or unit dose of any phenacetin-free analgesic compound per month across all 12-months periods in the observed lifetime.