Variable | n | Microalbuminuria present n (%) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||
1 up to 5 | 63 | 12 (18.2) | |
5 up to 10 | 91 | 18 (19.1) | |
10 and above | 86 | 19 (23. 8) | 0.669 |
Sex | |||
Male | 133 | 30 (22.6) | |
Female | 107 | 19 (17.8) | 0.359 |
Use of ART | |||
Yes | 219 | 45 (20.5) | |
No | 21 | 4 (19.0) | 1.000 |
CD4 percent | |||
< 25 % | 64 | 23 (35.9) | |
≥ 25 % | 176 | 26 (14.8) | 0.001 |
Haematuria | |||
Present | 10 | 5 (50.0) | |
Absent | 230 | 44 (19.1) | 0.018 |
BMI z–score | |||
Median- -1SD | 164 | 39 (23.8) | |
< -1 SD | 76 | 10 (13.2) | 0.061 |
Renal echogenicitya | |||
Normal | 93 | 14 (23.3) | |
Increased | 60 | 20 (21.5) | 0.843 |