HA-AKI | CA-AKI | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk factors | Frequency (%) | OR (95%CI)a | PAF | Frequency (%) | OR (95%CI)a | PAF |
Age | ||||||
65-69 years | Reference | Reference | ||||
70-74 years | 0.99 (0.9 to 1.09) | 1.17 (1.01 to 1.37) | ||||
75-79 years | 1.13 (1.02 to 1.24) | 1.25 (1.07 to 1.47) | ||||
>80 year | 1.1 (0.99 to 1.21) | 1.68 (1.44 to 1.95) | ||||
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1.19 (1.1 to 1.29) | 1.06 (0.94 to 1.2) | ||||
Comorbidity | ||||||
CKD | 15.5 | 4.62 (4 to 5.33) | 24.8 | 16.4 | 4.85 (3.93 to 6) | 26.5 |
Heart failure | 15.3 | 1.56 (1.42 to 1.72) | 8.8 | 15.7 | 1.2 (1.03 to 1.4) | 2.8 |
CAD | 26.1 | 1.28 (1.18 to 1.39) | 6.4 | 26.5 | 0.86 (0.76 to 0.98) | |
Shock | 1.3 | 2.05 (1.77 to 2.37) | 3.7 | 1.6 | 4.57 (3.64 to 5.74) | 6 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 3.1 | 1.72 (1.48 to 2.01) | 2.7 | 3.2 | 1.46 (1.11 to 1.92) | 1.4 |
Stroke | 13.5 | 1.17 (1.06 to 1.28) | 2.6 | 13.3 | 1 (0.86 to 1.17) | |
Pneumonia | 14 | 1.08 (0.99 to 1.18) | 1.8 | 14.4 | 1.8 (1.58 to 2.05) | 11.1 |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 2.2 | 1.33 (1.12 to 1.57) | 1 | 2.3 | 1.59 (1.22 to 2.07) | 1.5 |
Liver disease | 2.3 | 1.37 (1.11 to 1.68) | 0.7 | 2.3 | 1.2 (0.86 to 1.67) | 0.4 |
Sepsis | 0.6 | 1.25 (1 to 1.57) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.55 (1.8 to 3.6) | 1.6 |
Trauma | 1 | 1.45 (1.12 to 1.87) | 0.5 | 1 | 0.85 (0.51 to 1.41) | - |
Diabetes | 18.6 | 1.02 (0.93 to 1.11) | 0.3 | 18.9 | 1.11 (0.96 to 1.27) | 1.8 |
Hematologic malignancy | 2.2 | 1.14 (0.91 to 1.42) | 0.3 | 2.3 | 1.44 (1.06 to 1.97) | 0.8 |
Urinary tract obstruction | 1.3 | 1.14 (0.86 to 1.51) | 0.2 | 1.5 | 4.39 (3.41 to 5.66) | 3.9 |
Burn | 0 | 0.61 (0.09 to 4.34) | 0 | 6.3 (1.37 to 28.99) | 0.1 | |
Rheumatic disease | 1.5 | 1.01 (0.78 to 1.31) | 1.5 | 1.15 (0.78 to 1.69) | 0.2 | |
Renal disease | 2.1 | 0.93 (0.74 to 1.16) | 2.3 | 1.88 (1.46 to 2.42) | 2.2 | |
tuberculosis | 0.5 | 0.56 (0.29 to 1.09) | 0.5 | 0.73 (0.29 to 1.8) | ||
COPD | 6 | 0.95 (0.82 to 1.09) | 6.1 | 1.09 (0.89 to 1.33) | ||
Solid cancer | 25.8 | 0.92 (0.85 to 1) | 24.8 | 0.61 (0.52 to 0.71) | ||
Hypertension | 39.1 | 0.93 (0.86 to 1.01) | 39.3 | 0.94 (0.85 to 1.04) | ||
Clinical setting for HA-AKI | ||||||
Intensive care | 11.3 | 2.42 (2.22 to 2.63) | 19.4 | |||
Non-cardiac operation | 45.1 | 1.17 (1.08 to 1.28) | 6.8 | |||
Cardiac operation | 1.3 | 2.19 (1.84 to 2.6) | 3.8 | |||
Intervention operation | 16.6 | 1.29 (1.17 to 1.43) | 3.8 |