Table 3 Risk factors for AKI patients by age category
Risk factors | 18–64 years | 65–79 years | ≥80 year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | OR (95 % CI)a | PAF | % | OR (95 % CI)a | PAF | % | OR (95 % CI)a | PAF | |
Sex | |||||||||
Male | 53.2 | 1.3 (1.22 to 1.38) | 1.33 (1.21 to 1.45) | 1.44 (1.25 to 1.66) | |||||
Comorbidity | |||||||||
CKD | 4.1 | 4.31 (3.77 to 4.92) | 10.4 | 13.2 | 5.64 (4.76 to 6.68) | 21.6 | 26.7 | 6.89 (5.39 to 8.8) | 30.7 |
Heart failure | 5.4 | 3 (2.75 to 3.28) | 6.9 | 13.8 | 1.86 (1.66 to 2.09) | 7.5 | 21.2 | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.65) | 5.7 |
Pneumonia | 7.2 | 1.73 (1.6 to 1.86) | 4.6 | 11.8 | 1.84 (1.66 to 2.04) | 7.2 | 24.3 | 1.83 (1.6 to 2.09) | 11.9 |
Shock | 0.9 | 6.05 (5.19 to 7.05) | 3.1 | 1.3 | 7.61 (6.07 to 9.56) | 4.2 | 2.6 | 7.24 (5.3 to 9.89) | 5.7 |
Stroke | 5.2 | 1.4 (1.27 to 1.54) | 1.7 | 11.7 | 1.28 (1.14 to 1.43) | 2.4 | 19.9 | 1.2 (1.03 to 1.4) | 2.7 |
Urinary tract obstruction | 2.4 | 1.67 (1.47 to 1.9) | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.16 (1.71 to 2.72) | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.75 (1.72 to 4.39) | 1 |
Liver disease | 3.7 | 1.3 (1.16 to 1.46) | 0.9 | 2.6 | 1.18 (0.94 to 1.47) | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.85 (1.21 to 2.84) | 0.8 |
Sepsis | 0.7 | 2.55 (2.08 to 3.12) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.8 (2.01 to 3.9) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 6.55 (3.9 to 11.02) | 1.7 |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 1.5 | 1.49 (1.28 to 1.75) | 0.7 | 2.1 | 1.49 (1.2 to 1.85) | 0.9 | 3.2 | 1.72 (1.28 to 2.31) | 1.5 |
Trauma | 2.6 | 1.34 (1.17 to 1.53) | 0.7 | 1 | 1.56 (1.15 to 2.12) | 0.5 | 1 | 1.56 (0.89 to 2.73) | 0.3 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 1.3 | 1.82 (1.46 to 2.25) | 0.6 | 3.1 | 2.04 (1.68 to 2.48) | 2.1 | 3.5 | 2.18 (1.63 to 2.91) | 2.4 |
Diabetes | 8 | 1.08 (1 to 1.17) | 0.6 | 17.9 | 0.94 (0.85 to 1.05) | 21.6 | 0.9 (0.77 to 1.05) | ||
Hypertension | 13.3 | 1.02 (0.9 to 1.15) | 0.3 | 36.2 | 0.88 (0.82 to 0.95) | 48.9 | 0.94 (0.82 to 1.08) | ||
Rheumatic disease | 2.5 | 1.14 (1 to 1.31) | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.09 (0.83 to 1.45) | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.25 (0.74 to 2.1) | 0.2 |
Hematologic malignancy | 3.3 | 1.09 (0.95 to 1.24) | 0.2 | 2.6 | 1.07 (0.85 to 1.35) | 0.1 | 1.1 | 2.04 (1.26 to 3.29) | 0.7 |
Burn | 0.1 | 1.71 (1.04 to 2.82) | 0.1 | 1.6 (0.33 to 7.73) | 0 | 4.76 (0.42 to 54.08) | |||
Renal disease | 2.8 | 1.03 (0.9 to 1.16) | 0.1 | 2.2 | 1 (0.8 to 1.25) | 2.6 | 1.48 (1.05 to 2.09) | 0.9 | |
COPD | 0.6 | 0.61 (0.44 to 0.84) | 4.6 | 0.92 (0.77 to 1.09) | 11 | 1.08 (0.89 to 1.31) | 0.7 | ||
Tuberculosis | 0.7 | 0.36 (0.24 to 0.55) | 0.5 | 0.67 (0.37 to 1.25) | 0.4 | 0.41 (0.1 to 1.76) | |||
CAD | 7.7 | 0.81 (0.74 to 0.89) | 24 | 0.98 (0.89 to 1.07) | 32.9 | 1.06 (0.91 to 1.23) | 1.3 | ||
Solid cancer | 28.8 | 0.8 (0.75 to 0.85) | 27.5 | 1.06 (0.96 to 1.16) | 1.1 | 17.9 | 1.15 (0.98 to 1.36) | 1.7 | |