Variables | Participants (n = 100) |
---|---|
Age, years | 59.05 ± 8.48 |
Male | 43 (43.0) |
Race, Malay/Chinese/Indian | 50/30/20 |
Weight, kg | 73.96 ± 16.94 |
Height, cm | 162.03 ± 8.08 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 28.16 ± 5.77 |
Smokers | 19 (19.0) |
Diabetes mellitus | 76 (76.0) |
Hypertension | 93 (93.0) |
Dyslipidemia | 79 (79.0) |
 Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 4.44 ± 1.37 |
 Triglyceride, mmol/L | 1.81 ± 0.80 |
 HDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.20 ± 0.34 |
 LDL cholesterol, mmol/L | 2.44 ± 1.18 |
CKD, Stage 3A/3B/4 | 29/40/31 |
Urea, mmol/L | 9.82 ± 3.43 |
Creatinine, mmol/L | 167.62 ± 57.53 |
eGFR, mls/min/1.73 m2 | 36.49 ± 12.12 |
Hemoglobin, g/dL | 11.96 ± 1.77 |
Ca2+, mmol/L | 2.26 ± 0.11 |
PO42-, mmol/L | 1.25 ± 0.23 |
PTH, pmol/L | 8.01 ± 7.09 |
25(OH)D, nmol/L | 39.83 ± 22.43 |