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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Association of peripheral arterial disease with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis

Study

Country

Design

Sample size

Mean age (years)

Men (%)

Follow up time (months)

Duration of dialysis (years)

Diabetes mellitus (%)

PAD (%)

Diagnosis of PAD

Events for analysis

Fishbane et al. 1996 [8]

USA

PC

132

61.5

59

12

NA

25.0

35.0

ABI

AC/CV mortality

Ono et al. 2003 [9]

Japan

PC

1010

60.6

63.5

24

6.5

33.8

16.5

ABI

AC/CV mortality

Rajagopalan et al. 2006 [10]

Vega et al. 2008 [17]

Multi-nation

Spain

RC

RC

29873

220

61.4

62

57.7

56

64.8

47

NA

5.8

37.7

21.4

25.3

40.5

Clinical ssessment, history

Clinical assessment, doooler

AC/CV mortality

AC mortality

Cohen et al. 2010 [11]

USA

PC

512

61

55.9

6

19.8

NA

3.3

NA

AC mortality

Adragao et al. 2012 [12]

Portugal

PC

219

65

60

36

6.8

20.0

41.0

ABI, vascular calcification

AC/CV mortality

Otsubo et al. 2012 [13]

Japan

RC

86

59.8

69.8

105.6

15.1

19.8

22.1

ABI

AC mortality

Thani et al. 2013 [14]

Qatar

PC

252

57

50.3

36

7.3

59.2

38.5

ABI, Clinical assessment

AC mortality

Tsai et al. 2015 [15]

Taiwan, China

RC

444

61.6

46.4

79.2

7.7

32.7

24.8

ABI

AC/CV mortality

Zhou et al. 2015 [16]

China

PC

116

56.4

53.4

72

7.1

9.5

18.0

ABI, clinical assessment, history

AC/CV mortality

  1. Abbreviations: PAD peripheral arterial disease; USA United states of America; PC prospective; RC retrospective; NA: not applicable; ABI ankle-brachial blood pressure index; AC: all-cause; CV cardiovascular. Multinationa: United States,Europe,Japan, Canada, Australia/New Zealand