Fig. 1
From: A new prescription model for regional citrate anticoagulation in therapeutic plasma exchanges
Particularity of extracorporeal circulation (ECC) during TPE using the Ci-Ca module. I. ECC during standard regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) for continuous hemodialysis treatment. II. ECC during standard therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). III. ECC during TPE with RCA using the Ci-Ca module and the dialysate pump for plasma replacement. a Dialysate pump; b Blood pump; c Effluent pump; d replacement solution pump; e. Kit for continuous hemodialysis treatment (I. and III.), and for TPE treatment (II.); f. Connection to venous bubble trap; g. scale for dialysate solutions (I.) and for plasma replacement solutions