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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Low mean perfusion pressure is a risk factor for progression of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients – A retrospective analysis

 

Total cohort n = 205

MPP ≤59 mmHg n = 105

MPP >59 mmHg n = 100

p-value

Age, median (IQR)

70 (56–77)

71 (56–78)

70 (57–78)

0.66

Male gender, n (%)

138 (67.3)

72 (68.6)

66 (66.0)

0.70

Comorbidities

 IHD / CHF, n (%)

90 (43.9)

45 (42.9)

45(45.0)

0.76

 Diabetes, n (%)

38 (18.5)

17 (16.2)

21 (21.0)

0.38

 Hypertension, n (%)

79 (38.5)

35 (33.3)

44 (44.0)

0.12

 CKD, n (%)

25 (12.2)

12 (11.4)

13 (13.0)

0.73

 COPD, n (%)

26 (12.7)

11 (10.5)

15 (15.0)

0.33

 CLD, n (%)

11 (5.4)

6 (5.7)

5 (5.0)

0.82

Admission diagnosis

 Post-surgical, n (%)

72 (35.1)

34 (23.3)

38 (38.0)

0.88

 Cardiac emergency, n (%)

53 (25.9)

29 (27.6)

24 (24.0)

 Sepsis, n (%)

35 (17.1)

18 (17.1)

17 (17.0)

 Respiratory emergency, n (%)

34 (16.6)

17 (16.2)

17 (17.0)

 Gastrointestinal emergency, n (%)

7 (3.4)

5 (4.8)

2 (2.0)

 Other, n (%)

3 (1.5)

1 (1.0)

2 (2.0)

Parameters on admission to ICU

 SOFA score, mean (SD)

7.1 (2.8)

7.5 (2.6)

6.8 (2.9)

0.09

 APACHE II score, median (IQR)

18 (14–21)

17 (14–21)

18 (13–21)

0.80

Parameters on day of AKI I

 SOFA score, mean (SD)

8.7 (2.7)

9.2 (2.7)

8.1 (2.7)

0.003

 Cumulative fluid balance [ml], median (IQR)

2363 (52–3812)

2149 (802–3643)

2568 (994–4116)

0.234

 Sepsis, n (%)

122 (59.8)

57 (54.8)

65 (65)

0.138

Parameters within 12 h of diagnosis of AKI I

 DO2I [ml/min/m2], median (IQR)

362 (277–4836)

347 (270–459)

377 (296–494)

0.132

 Arterial lactate [mmol/L], median (IQR)

1.7 (1.3–2.6)

1.8 (1.2–2.6)

1.7 (1.3–2.6)

0.833

 MAP <65 mmHg for >1 h, n (%)

107 (52.2)

74 (70.5)

33 (33.0)

<0.001

 MAP during 12 h [mmHg], median (IQR)

73 (69–78)

69 (66–73)

78 (73–83)

<0.001

 CVP [mmHg], median (IQR)

14 (10–18)

14 (11–18)

11 (9–15)

<0.001

Vasopressor use, n (%)

182 (88.8)

99 (94.3)

83 (83.0)

0.01

  1. Abbreviations: APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, AKI acute kidney injury, CCF congestive cardiac failure, CKD chronic kidney disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CLD chronic liver disease, CVP central venous pressure, DO 2 I oxygen delivery index, IHD ischaemic heart disease, IQR interquartile range, MAP mean arterial pressure, MPP mean perfusion pressure, SD standard deviation, SOFA sequential organ failure assessment