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Table 3 Predictors of dialysis modality switching: relative hazards for switching versus non-switching (time to first switch) from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis

From: Timing, causes, predictors and prognosis of switching from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis: a prospective study

 

Relative Hazards (95% CI)

Predictors

Unadjusted

Adjusted*

Age (per 1-year increase)

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

0.98 (0.95–1.01)

Race

  

   White

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

   Black

2.79 (1.25–6.23)

5.01 (1.15–21.8)

Education

  

   High school graduate or higher

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

   Less than high school graduate

1.64 (0.83–3.23)

2.53 (0.98–6.55)

Employment

  

   Employed

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

   Not employed

1.51 (0.76–3.01)

1.81 (0.66–4.94)

Distance to dialysis clinic

  

   Living less than 30 miles from clinic

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

   Living 30 miles or more from clinic

0.65 (0.32–1.30)

0.42 (0.17–1.02)

Diabetes

  

   Nondiabetic

1.00 (ref.)

1.00 (ref.)

   Diabetic

1.22 (0.71–2.12)

1.79 (0.74–4.33)

BMI (per 1 kg/m2 increase)

1.10 (1.04–1.15)

1.09 (1.03–1.16)

Baseline creatinine (per 1 mg/dl increase)

1.13 (1.02–1.26)

1.13 (0.97–1.33)

  1. Number (%) of patients switching/total number of patients by subpopulation: white, 47/212 (22.2%); black, 18/50 (36.0%); employed, 13/69 (18.8%); not employed, 52/193 (26.9%); high school graduate, 46/184 (25.0%); not high school graduate, 15/41 (36.6%); nondiabetic, 27/127 (21.3%); diabetic, 38/135 (28.2%); living at least 30 miles from dialysis clinic 41/155 (26.5%); living less than 30 miles from dialysis clinic 16/61 (26.2%).
  2. * Adjusted model (n = 195) included age, race, education, employment, distance to dialysis clinic, diabetes mellitus status, BMI, baseline serum creatinine.