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Table 2 Prevalence of CKD stages 3-5 among hypertension cases with eGFR values (ml/min/1.73 m2), by ethnicity and gender (excluding those with diabetes mellitus)

From: The relationship of ethnicity to the prevalence and management of hypertension and associated chronic kidney disease

 

Hypertensives with eGFR measured (n)*†

eGFR > 60

CKD 3a eGFR 45-60

CKD 3b

eGFR 30-45

CKD 4 eGFR 15-30

CKD 5 eGFR < 15

White

13 953

75.6%

16.7%

6.2%

1.3%

0.2%

South Asian

5 324

85.6%

9.8%

2.9%

1.1%

0.6%

Black

6 731

81.8%

14.3%

2.8%

0.7%

0.5%

Other

1 859

80.7%

13.0%

4.9%

1.2%

0.2%

Female

16 267

76.5%

16.5%

5.3%

1.1%

0.3%

Male

13 482

82.5%

12.0%

3.9%

1.1%

0.5%

  1. * eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) recorded in the preceding 15 months
  2. †The proportion of cases with a valid eGFR varied by ethnic group (White 62%, South Asian 54.6%, Black 52.3%, p < 0.001).