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Table 2 Main indications for FDG-PET

From: Positron emission tomography in the diagnostic pathway for intracystic infection in adpkd and "cystic" kidneys. a case series

Case

Sex

Age

Main symptoms and indications for FDG-PET

Other imaging tests performed

1

F

60

Relapsing fever, with abdominal discomfort, not responsive to short-term antibiotic therapy; high CRP.

US; CT scan with contrast media (3 complicated liver cysts)

2

M

77

Relapsing high fever, increased serum creatinine and CRP.

US; CT scan without contrast media

3*

F

68

Low-grade fever, relapsing after short cycles of antibiotics; vague abdominal discomfort, malaise, weight loss.

US

4

M

83

Low-grade fever, abdominal pain; anaemia; increased serum creatinine and CRP, malaise, weight loss.

US; CT scan without contrast media

5

F

55

Worsening of the usual vague abdominal complaints; mild increase in CRP.

US; CT scan without contrast media

6

F

65

Occasional low-grade fever, abdominal discomfort and pain enhanced by prolonged standing; malaise, weight loss.

US

7

F

81

High grade fever; flank pain; symptoms of lower UTI

US; CT scan without contrast media

8

M

71

Referred after hospitalization in a different setting for fever and upper UTI; FDG-PET after 1 month of antibiotics to assess the presence of residual disease or indication for cyst drainage.

US; CT scan with and without contrast media

9

F

63

Differential diagnosis between infectious and neoplastic complication in acquired cystic disease.

US; CT scan without contrast media

10

F

68

Fever at hospitalization with abdominal pain and macrohematuria; lower urinary tract infection.

US; CT scan without contrast media

  1. Legend: F: female, M: male; US: ultrasounds: computed tomography; MR: Nuclear magnetic resonance CRP: C-Reactive Protein;
  2. UTI: urinary tract infection. *The main clinical features of Case 3 were published on NDT Plus (25).