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Table 3 Cox models for time to first fistula placement, Brazil, 2000-2004.

From: Duration of temporary catheter use for hemodialysis: an observational, prospective evaluation of renal units in Brazil

 

No Frailty

Frailty

Explanatory variables

Hazard-risk

95% CI

p-value

Hazard-risk

95% CI

p-value

Individuals

      

Age

0.99

0.99-1.00

*

0.99

0.99-1.00

*

Cause of Chronic Renal Disease

      

Diabetes Mellitus

1.02

0.98-1.07

0.34

1.01

0.96-1.06

0.68

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases

0.94

0.90-0.99

*

0.94

0.90-0.98

*

Undetermined and others

0.91

0.88-0.95

*

0.91

0.87-0.95

*

City of residence

      

Interior

0.91

0.89-0.94

*

0.92

0.90-0.95

*

Region of residence

      

South

0.85

0.82-0.88

*

0.83

0.80-0.87

*

Midwest

0.88

0.82-0.93

*

0.88

0.83-0.94

*

North

0.89

0.83-0.95

*

0.88

0.83-0.94

*

Northeast

0.91

0.89-0.94

*

0.91

0.88-0.94

*

Renal units

      

Type of renal unit (frailty variable)

      

Likelihood Ratio Test

398.8

546

Frailty variance

-

0.55

  1. Source: National RRT Database
  2. † Reference categories respectively: glomerulonephritis, capital and Southeast.
  3. *p ≤ 0.05