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Table 1 Histological severity of IgAN (Japanese Clinical Guidelines )

From: Excretion of complement proteins and its activation marker C5b-9 in IgA nephropathy in relation to renal function

 

Mesangial cell

proliferation

and increased matrix

Glomerulosclerosis,

crescent formation

or adhesion to Bowman's capsule

Interstitium,

renal tubuli

or blood vessels

Good prognosis

Slight

Absent

Prominent changes are not seen

Relatively good prognosis

Slight

< 10% of all

biopsied glomeruli

Prominent changes are not seen

Relatively

poor prognosis

Moderate, diffuse

10-30% of all

biopsied glomeruli

Cellular infiltration is slight in the interstitium except around some sclerosed glomeruli. Tubular atrophy is slight, and mild vascular sclerosis.

Poor

prognosis

Severe, diffuse

> 30% of all

biopsied glomeruli

Interstitial cellular infiltration and tubular atrophy, as well as fibrosis are seen. Hyperplasia or degeneration may be seen in some intrarenal arteriolar walls.