Table 4 Final outcome in patients with risk factors for KD
From: Analysis of kidney dysfunction in orthopaedic patients
Good outcome | Poor outcome | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Dehydration (N = 13) | 12 (92.3%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0.002 |
Diabetes mellitus (N = 11) | 10 (91%) | 1 (9%) | 0.003 |
Shock (N = 10) | 8 (80%) | 2 (20%) | 0.021 |
Heart failure (N = 2) | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 0.128 |
NSAIDs (N = 9) | 8 (89%) | 1 (11%) | 0.028 |
Antibiotics (N = 6) | 5 (88.3%) | 1 (16.7%) | 0.037 |
Opiates (N = 1) | 1 (100%) | ‐ | N/A |
ACE-I (N = 4) | 2 (50%) | 2 (50%) | 0.128 |
Diuretics (N = 3) | 2 (67%) | 1 (33%) | 0.079 |
AT-II (N = 3) | 2 (67%) | 1 (33%) | 0.079 |
Rhabdomyolysis (N = 1) | ‐ | 1 (100%) | N/A |
Iodinated contrast agents (N = 1) | 1 (100%) | ‐ | N/A |
Pre-existing KD (N = 16) | 14 (87.5%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0.004 |
Total (N = 80) | 66 (82.5%) | 14 (17.5%) | <0.0001 |