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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study population and comparisons between subgroups

From: Risk factors associated with brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity among peritoneal dialysis patients in Macao

Variables

Total

Low baPWV Group

High baPWV Group

p Value

(n=96)

(n=56)

(n=40)

Female Gender

50.0%

37.5%

67.5%

0.004

Age (years)

63.92 ± 14.24

58.34 ± 14.13

71.73 ± 10.26

<0.001

CCI (score)

5.0 (2.0, 9.0)

4.0 (2.0, 8.0)

5.0 (3.0, 9.0)

0.054

PD duration (Months)

44.47 ± 27.89

40.86 ± 26.12

49.53 ± 29.80

0.134

SBP (mmHg)

135.75 ± 20.13

137.07 ± 20.58

133.90 ± 19.59

0.450

DBP (mmHg)

76.21 ± 14.58

78.39 ± 13.32

73.15 ± 15.84

0.082

MAP (mmHg)

96.06 ± 14.81

97.95 ± 13.95

93.40 ± 15.73

0.138

PP (mmHg)

59.54 ± 16.07

58.68 ± 17.08

60.75 ± 14.68

0.536

BMI (kg/m2)

23.44 ± 3.65

23.26 ± 3.47

23.70 ± 3.92

0.559

Dose of EPO (U/kg.week)

136.95 ± 98.18

137.35 ± 90.53

136.39 ± 109.18

0.963

RAS inhibitor use

62.5%

67.9%

55.0%

0.200

β-Blocker use

13.5%

14.3%

12.5%

0.801

Hyperlipidemia

40.6%

39.3%

42.5%

0.752

Previous CVD history

26.0%

16.1%

40.0%

0.008

APD use

33.3%

41.1%

22.5%

0.057

Low-GDP PDF use

36.5%

33.9%

40.0%

0.542

Diabetes mellitus

34.4%

32.1%

37.5%

0.586

baPWV (m/s)

21.20 ± 5.63

17.49 ± 2.41

26.39 ± 4.66

<0.001

  1. Data were divided into two groups according to mean baPWV value.
  2. Abbreviations: baPWV, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; PD, peritoneal dislysis; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; MAP, mean arterial pressure; PP, pulse pressure; BMI, body mass index; EPO, erythropoietin; RAS, renin-angiotensin system; APD, automatic peritoneal dialysis; GDP, glucose degradation product; PDF, peritoneal dialysis fluid.