Table 2 Prevalence of CV-related comorbidities and CV Risk Factors by CKD Stage in US adults ≥20 years of age with CKD Stage 1–4* based on 2001–2010 NHANES participants
Variable | No CKD | All CKD | CKD Stage: | P † | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n=8,487) | (n=1,428) | 1 | 2 | 3a | 3b | 4 | ||
(n=285) | (n=337) | (n=545) | (n=201) | (n=60) | ||||
Cardiovascular disease history (%)‡ | ||||||||
Cardiovascular disease§ | 6.0 (0.3) | 28.4 (1.6) | 9.0 (2.2) | 31.2 (3.3) | 30.2 (2.4) | 49.4 (4.5) | 51.0 (6.5) | <0.001 |
Coronary heart disease║ | 4.3 (0.3) | 19.6 (1.3) | 6.0 (1.9) | 22.0 (2.8) | 21.0 (2.1) | 32.8 (4.5) | 36.5 (5.7) | <0.001 |
Stroke | 1.9 (0.2) | 10.3 (1.1) | 2.5 (0.8) | 8.8 (1.8) | 10.2 (1.4) | 22.5 (4.3) | 30.3 (7.1) | <0.001 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.2 (0.1) | 9.7 (0.9) | 3.2 (1.1) | 7.8 (1.8) | 7.2 (1.1) | 27.7 (3.4) | 27.8 (4.9) | <0.001 |
Cardiovascular risk factors (%)‡ | ||||||||
Diabetes | 8.1 (0.4) | 31.5 (1.5) | 36.0 (3.6) | 32.4 (3.2) | 24.4 (2.5) | 38.3 (4.2) | 44.7 (6.8) | 0.3 |
Hyperlipidemia# | 31.0 (0.6) | 53.9 (1.5) | 45.5 (3.3) | 53.8 (3.1) | 55.1 (2.6) | 63.4 (4.5) | 67.8 (5.5) | <0.001 |
Hypertension** | 37.7 (0.8) | 76.1 (1.5) | 58.2 (3.9) | 75.2 (3.6) | 83.4 (2.3) | 85.3 (2.4) | 94.2 (2.7) | <0.001 |