Figure 1
![Figure 1](http://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1471-2369-14-152/MediaObjects/12882_2012_Article_580_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
Prevalence of individual causes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) stratified by CKD stages, the CKD-ROUTE study (Oct 2010 - Dec 2011). Angina pectoris (AP), myocardial infarction (MI), peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and stroke were highest in patients with stage 4 CKD; congestive heart failure (CHF) incidence gradually increased with CKD progression.