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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of study patients (n = 30)

From: Effect of enhanced external counterpulsation treatment on renal function in cardiac patients

Characteristics

 

Age (yr), mean (SD)

69.1 (13.8)

Male

23 (76.7%)

Body mass index (kg/m2) , mean (SD)

26.1 (4.9)

Clinical history

 

Coronary artery disease

29 (96.7%)

Hypertension

27 (90.0%)

Diabetes

23 (76.7%)

Stroke

8 (26.7%)

Angina pectoris

23 (76.7%)

Heart failure

7 (23.3%)

Peripheral artery disease

4 (13.3%)

Smoking status

10 (33.3%)

Past smoker

7 (70.0%)

Current smoker

3 (30.0%)

Previous procedures

 

Coronary angiography

27 (90.0%)

Percutaneous coronary intervention

12 (40.0%)

Coronary artery bypass grafting

6 (20.0%)

Medication

 

Statin

28 (93.3%)

Aspirin or Clopidogrel

27 (90.0%)

ACE inhibitor or ARB

23 (76.7%)

Beta-blocker

19 (63.3%)

Nitrate

17 (56.7%)

Calcium-channel blocker (Diltiazem or Verapamil)

10 (33.3%)

Laboratory findings, mean (SD)

 

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

12.9 (1.8)

Albumin (g/dL)

4.2 (0.4)

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

146.0 (27.0)

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

49.5 (12.2)

LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

77.8 (19.6)

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

103.3 (48.7)

Glucose (mg/dL)

118.3 (27.6)

Hemoglobin A1C (%)

7.5 (1.3)

LVEF (%)

55.0 (17.9)