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Table 4 Percentages of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients prescribed specific blood pressure medications within frequently prescribed classes, * 2007–2008

From: Patterns in blood pressure medication use in US incident dialysis patients over the first 6 months

 

Hemodialysis patients

Peritoneal dialysis patients

Class and medication

Class

Agent

Class

Agent

Beta blockers

65.6

 

60.4

 

  Metoprolol succinate

 

25.5

 

32.8

  Metoprolol tartrate

 

27.7

 

25.8

  Carvedilol (alpha-beta blocker)

 

24.7

 

22.7

  Atenolol

 

11.0

 

7.8

  Labetalol (alpha-beta blocker)

 

9.1

 

7.0

  % of class represented

 

98.0

 

96.1

ACEIs

31.4

 

39.6

 

  Lisinopril

 

66.6

 

60.7

  Enalapril

 

9.7

 

1.2

  Benazepril

 

9.5

 

16.7

  Ramipril

 

4.6

 

7.1

  Fosinopril

 

4.4

 

4.8

  Quinapril

 

4.3

 

7.1

  % of class represented

 

99.1

 

97.6

ARBs

17.0

 

23.1

 

  Valsartan

 

40.4

 

36.7

  Losartan

 

31.4

 

38.7

  Irbesartan

 

11.0

 

8.2

  Olmesartan

 

9.2

 

4.1

  Telmisartan

 

5.3

 

8.2

  Candesartan

 

2.7

 

4.1

  % of class represented

 

100

 

100

DHP-CCBs

43.4

 

39.2

 

  Amlodipine

 

66.2

 

61.4

  Nifedipine

 

23.2

 

21.7

  Felodipine

 

5.6

 

8.4

  Nisoldipine

 

4.0

 

4.8

  % of class represented

 

99.0

 

96.3

Loop diuretics

29.2

 

45.3

 

  Furosemide

 

84.7

 

89.6

  Bumetanide

 

10.4

 

6.3

  Torsemide

 

4.9

 

4.2

  % of class represented

 

100

 

100

Central alpha 2 agonist

19.5

 

12.3

 

  Clonidine

 

98.9

 

96.2

  Methyldopa

 

0.8

 

3.8

  % of class represented

 

99.7

 

100

Alpha blockers

6.6

 

11.8

 

  Doxazosin

 

63.5

 

68.0

  Terazosin

 

33.8

 

32.0

  Prazosin

 

2.7

 

0.0

  % of class represented

 

100

 

100

Hydralazine

11.1

 

4.7

 

  % of class represented

 

100

 

100

  1. Note: Values are percentages.
  2. ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; DHP-CCB, dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
  3. *Prescribed in at least 10% of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis patients at month 6 after dialysis initiation.