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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics

From: Tubular reabsorption and local production of urine hepcidin-25

Variable

Controls (n = 24)

Renal disease (n = 30)

CABG 1–2 hours (n = 8)

CABG 12–24 hours (n = 13)

Male (%)

46

80

88

85

Age (years)

39 ± 12

43 ± 24

65 ± 8

66 ± 10

Serum albumin (g/l)

n.a.

34 (24–35)

n.a.

n.a.

Serum creatinine (μmol/l)

75 (68–83)

107 (23–147)

93 (74–116)

85 (51–102)

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 )

84 (77–108)

57 (34–65)

73 (58–95)

85 (17–128)

Proteinuria (g/d)

n.a.

4.5 (1.7-9.4)

n.a.

n.a.

Serum β 2 m (mg/l)

n.a.

2.9 (2.2-4.6)

2.1 (1.6-2.9)

1.8 (1.3-2.5)

Serum hepcidin-25 (nmol/l)

4.4 (3.2-5.8)

3.1 (1.1-5.7)

4.7 (1.5-7.1)

14.1 (11.1-17.8)

Urine β 2 m (nmol/mmol creatinine)

n.a.

142 (13–863)

312 (1528–5239)

66 (21–86)

Urine hepcidin-25 (nmol/mmol creatinine)

0.9 (0.4-1.7)

1.4 (0.3-7.1)

10.4 (0.8-18.7)

52.2 (34.0-112.1)

FE of β 2 m (%)

n.a.

5.1 (0.7-39.1)

14.1 (7.1-20.7)

2.7 (0.8-3.7)

FE of hepcidin-25 (%)

1.9 (1.0-3.2)

8.0 (1.9-20.3)

21.1 (7.2-23.1)

33.1 (22.2-52.9)

Duration of CPB (min)

-

-

101 (63–147)#

106 (92–125)#

  1. Median (interquartile range), mean ± SD, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, n.a. = not available, FE = fractional excretion, CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting, CPB = cardiopulmonary bypass, # one patient underwent off-pump CABG.