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Table 3 Risk factors for non-recovery of kidney function at hospital discharge or death among patients with AKI

From: Risk factors and outcomes associated with acute kidney injury following ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

 

All patients (n = 102)

Complete RR (n = 67)

Partial RR (n = 26)

Non-recovery (n = 9)

P¶

Age (years) (mean [SD])

69.9 (9.2)

69.8 (9.9)

69.1 (7.7)

73.7 (7.3)

0.43

APACHE II score (mean [SD])

20.4 (6.3)

19.0 (5.9)

23.7 (6.5)

21.1 (5.5)

0.005

Stage 3 AKI (no, %)

12 (11.8)

0 (0)

6 (23.1)

6 (66.7)

< 0.001

Male Sex (no, %)

87 (85.3)

60 (89.6)

21 (80.8)

6 (66.7)

0.10

Hypertension (no, %)

71 (69.6)

46 (68.6)

17 (65.4)

8 (88.9)

0.41

CAD (no, %)

37 (37)

21 (32.3)

13 (50.0)

3 (33.3)

0.30

Diabetes Mellitus (no, %)

13 (12.8)

9 (13.4)

3 (11.54)

1 (11.1)

1.0

Pre-op statin (no, %)

28 (28.0)

15 (23.1)

12 (46.2)

1 (11.1)

0.049

Pre-op ACEI (no, %)

30 (30.0)

17 (26.2)

11 (42.3)

2 (22.2)

0.30

Pre-op BB (no, %)

30 (30.0)

19 (29.2)

9 (34.6)

2 (22.2)

0.79

Baseline eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) (mean [SD])

70.6 (17.6)

73.6 (17.3)

66.6 (15.6)

59.5 (20.8)

0.03

Baseline eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (no, %)

25 (24.1)

14 (20.9)

6 (23.1)

5 (55.6)

0.09

Vasopressors in ICU (no, %)

25 (25.8)

15 (23.8)

5 (20.0)

5 (55.6)

0.12

Troponin (+) ve (no, %)

42 (65.6)

20 (62.5)

18 (78.3)

4 (44.4)

0.16

Time to peak SCr (day) (median [IQR])

1 (0–5)

0 (0–1)

3 (1–6)

5 (5–13)

< 0.001

OR duration (min) (median [IQR])

225 (180–285)

225 (173–270)

210 (180–285)

240 (180–285)

0.85

RRT (no, %)

8 (7.8)

1 (1.5)

3 (11.5)

4 (44.4)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: AKI = acute kidney injury; CAD = coronary artery disease; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR = operating room; RRT = renal replacement therapy.
  2. ¶ P-value for comparison across groups.