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Table 4 Subgroup comparisons of the KDQOL-36

From: Determining the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (KDQOL-36)

 

KDQOL-36™ subscales (Mean, SD)

 

Symptoms/problems list

Burden of kidney disease

Effects of kidney disease

PCS

MCS

Age

     

 Age ≤ 45 (n = 46)

73.95 (15.19)

36.55 (24.26)

55.97 (20.61)

36.52 (7.45)

46.35 (9.82)

 Age = 46-59 (n = 36)

73.90 (15.92)

31.60 (34.00)

52.59 (20.28)

37.81 (7.81)

45.66 (10.08)

 Age ≥ 60 (n = 21)

75.34 (14.82)

27.98 (19.53)

55.93 (19.25)

34.72 (8.62)

49.84 (9.11)

P value

0.071

0.341

0.724

0.356

0.275

Gender

     

 Female (n = 46)

72.89 (15.51)

27.04 (21.65)

53.63 (18.09)

36.15 (7.96)

47.26 (9.42)

 Male (n = 57)

75.29 (15.07)

37.94 (23.65)

55.71 (21.69)

36.97 (7.77)

46.46 (10.18)

P value

0.431

0.018*

0.604

0.600

0.683

Working status

     

 Working (n = 41)

77.08 (15.36)

55.14 (21.78)

38.72 (24.81)

38.81 (7.95)

45.28 (9.95)

 Not working (n = 62)

72.32 (14.98)

54.55 (19.08)

29.33 (21.67)

35.14 (7.45)

47.84 (9.66)

P value

0.121

0.884

0.045

0.019*

0.196

Health insurance

     

 Government paid (n = 73)

74.95 (15.76)

55.25 (19.42)

34.16 (22.29)

36.42 (8.13)

48.33 (9.66)

 Self-paid (n = 30)

72.44 (13.97)

53.65 (21.97)

30.42 (25.83)

37.06 (7.13)

43.15 (3.92)

P value

0.452

0.715

0.462

0.709

0.014*

Presence of Complications

     

 Yes (n = 56)

72.79 (15.42)

52.27 (18.51)

29.91 (20.04)

35.22 (7.16)

45.76 (9.72)

 No (n = 40)

75.30 (15.44)

57.30 (21.18)

36.72 (27.31)

38.90 (7.45)

47.92 (10.11)

P value

0.434

0.219

0.185

0.017*

0.294

History of hospitalization

     

 Yes (n = 34)

75.54 (13.93)

25.92 (20.65)

53.56 (18.76)

34.80 (7.60)

46.11 (10.37)

 No (n = 69)

73.56 (15.90)

36.59 (23.88)

55.38 (20.83)

37.49 (7.84)

47.17 (9.58)

P value

0.539

0.028*

0.667

0.101

0.607

Disease stages

     

 CKD 1–4 (n = 27)

77.10 (14.50)

30.79 (24.75)

55.52 (24.11)

36.71 (8.88)

43.08 (10.38)

 PD (n = 27)

69.75 (14.26)

26.39 (18.62)

48.96 (16.22)

33.46 (5.70)

44.84 (7.65)

 HD (n = 49)

75.09 (14.50)

38.01 (24.13)

57.58 (19.32)

38.27 (7.84)

49.97 (9.70)

P value

0.179

0.096

0.198

0.036*

0.006*

Dialysis duration

     

 ≥60 months (n = 24)

68.06 (15.49)

35.16 (21.87)

54.22 (17.63)

33.99 (8.48)

49.22 (9.99)

 <60 months (n = 52)

75.56 (13.60)

33.29 (23.54)

54.66 (19.24)

37.76 (6.73)

47.66 (9.03)

P value

0.036*

0.744

0.926

0.040*

0.501

  1. *P < 0.05. Note: There were missing data for “Presence of Complications”, resulting in the number of patients being less than the total sample size. For “Dialysis duration”, there were 27 CKD patients were not receiving dialysis; the data were drawn from 76 dialysis patients.